素養

See also: 素养

Chinese

		plain; element	give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring someone up; to raise (pig, etc.)
trad. (素養)		素	養
simp. (素养)		素	养

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sùyǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou³ joeng⁵
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sou⁴ yorng³ / sou⁴ yoeng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sò͘-ióng / sò͘-iáng

(Teochew, Peng'im): su³ iang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sùyǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sùyǎng
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴-yang³
  - Yale: sù-yǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhyeang
  - Palladius: суян (sujan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    素仰
    素養 / 素养
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou³ joeng⁵
  - Yale: sou yéuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou³ joeng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou³ yêng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯³³ jœːŋ¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sou⁴ yorng³ [Phonetic: sou¹ yorng³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: so̍-iô̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sou⁴ yoeng³ [Phonetic: sou¹ yoeng³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɔu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ yøŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-ióng
  - Tâi-lô: sòo-ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soriorng
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-iáng
  - Tâi-lô: sòo-iáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soriarng
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iaŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: su³ iang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sù iáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

Noun

素養

personal accomplishment; attainment; self-control; self-cultivation

Synonyms

素質／素质 (sùzhì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
素	養
そ Grade: 5	よう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そよー [sòyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [so̞jo̞ː]

Noun

素(そ)養(よう) • (soyō) ^{←そやう (soyau)^?}

base knowledge; grounding

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ “素養”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

“素養”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
素	養

Noun

素養 • (soyang) (hangeul 소양)

hanja form^? of 소양

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] “素養”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

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