約定
See also: 约定
Chinese
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh |
to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (約定) | 約 | 定 | |
| simp. (约定) | 约 | 定 | |
| anagram | 定約／定约 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): joek3 ding6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yorh6 deng5 / yoeh6 deng5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yuēdìng
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄝ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuedìng
- Wade–Giles: yüeh1-ting4
- Yale: ywē-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuedinq
- Palladius: юэдин (juedin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: joek3 ding6
- Yale: yeuk dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joek8 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: yêg3 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːk̚³ tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yok-thin
- Hakka Romanization System: iogˋ tin
- Hagfa Pinyim: yog5 tin4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯ok̚² tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yok-thin
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iogˋ tin
- Hagfa Pinyim: yog5 tin4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯ok̚² tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: rhog tin˖
- Sinological IPA: /ʒok⁵⁻² tʰin³³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: yorh6 deng5 [Phonetic: yorh4 deng5]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: io̤h-dēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² tɛŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: yoeh6 deng5 [Phonetic: yoeh7 deng5]
- Sinological IPA (key): /yøʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iok-tēng / iok-tiāⁿ
- Tâi-lô: iok-tīng / iok-tiānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: iokdeng, iokdvia
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/, /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiã²²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/, /iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiã⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/, /iɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiã²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/, /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiã³³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/, /iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiã³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ioh4 dian7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ioh tiāⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ioʔ²⁻⁴ tĩã¹¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
約定
Synonyms
- 商定 (shāngdìng)
Noun
約定
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 約 | 定 |
| やく Grade: 4 |
じょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
約定 • (yakujō) ←やくぢやう (yakudyau)?
Verb
約定する • (yakujō suru) ←やくぢやう (yakudyau)?suru (stem 約定し (yakujō shi), past 約定した (yakujō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 約定し | やくじょうし | yakujō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 約定し | やくじょうし | yakujō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 約定する | やくじょうする | yakujō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 約定する | やくじょうする | yakujō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 約定すれ | やくじょうすれ | yakujō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 約定せよ¹ 約定しろ² |
やくじょうせよ¹ やくじょうしろ² |
yakujō seyo¹ yakujō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 約定される | やくじょうされる | yakujō sareru |
| Causative | 約定させる 約定さす |
やくじょうさせる やくじょうさす |
yakujō saseru yakujō sasu |
| Potential | 約定できる | やくじょうできる | yakujō dekiru |
| Volitional | 約定しよう | やくじょうしよう | yakujō shiyō |
| Negative | 約定しない | やくじょうしない | yakujō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 約定せず | やくじょうせず | yakujō sezu |
| Formal | 約定します | やくじょうします | yakujō shimasu |
| Perfective | 約定した | やくじょうした | yakujō shita |
| Conjunctive | 約定して | やくじょうして | yakujō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 約定すれば | やくじょうすれば | yakujō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “約定”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 約 | 定 |
Noun
約定 • (yakjeong) (hangeul 약정)