糟粕

Chinese

		alcohol dregs; to waste; decayed	grains in distilled liquor
trad. (糟粕)		糟	粕
simp. ^#(糟粕)		糟	粕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāopò

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou¹ pok³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chô-phok
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chau-phek / chau-phok / chau-phoh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zāopò
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠㄆㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zaopò
  - Wade–Giles: tsao¹-pʻo⁴
  - Yale: dzāu-pwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaupoh
  - Palladius: цзаопо (czaopo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou¹ pok³
  - Yale: jōu pok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou¹ pok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou¹ pog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵ pʰɔːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chô-phok
  - Hakka Romanization System: zo^ˊ pog^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zo¹ pog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡so²⁴ pʰok̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau-phek
  - Tâi-lô: tsau-phik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaupheg
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sau⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau-phok
  - Tâi-lô: tsau-phok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zauphog
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau³³ pʰɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau-phoh
  - Tâi-lô: tsau-phoh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zauphoiq
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau³³ pʰoʔ⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sau⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰoʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sau⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤʔ³²/

Noun

糟粕

dross; dregs; rubbish
剔除糟粕，吸取精華。 [MSC, trad.]
剔除糟粕，吸取精华。 [MSC, simp.]
Tīchú zāopò, xīqǔ jīnghuá. [Pinyin]
Remove the dregs and extract the essence.
(figurative) dregs; useless parts

Derived terms

去其糟粕，取其精華 / 去其糟粕，取其精华
取其精華，去其糟粕 / 取其精华，去其糟粕
糟粕醋

Japanese

Kanji in this term
糟	粕
そう Hyōgai	はく Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そーはく [sòóhákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [so̞ːha̠kɯ̟]

Noun

糟(そう)粕(はく) • (sōhaku) ^{←さうはく (saufaku)^?}

saké lees, draff
(figurative) dregs; useless remainder

Derived terms

古人(こじん)の糟粕(そうはく) (kojin no sōhaku)
糟粕(そうはく)を嘗(な)める (sōhaku o nameru)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN