簿記
Chinese
| a book; a register; account-book | to remember; to note; mark to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (簿記) | 簿 | 記 | |
| simp. (簿记) | 簿 | 记 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bùjì
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bùjì
- Wade–Giles: pu4-chi4
- Yale: bù-jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhjih
- Palladius: буцзи (buczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou6 gei3
- Yale: bouh gei
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6 gei3
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6 géi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²² kei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phō͘-kì
- Tâi-lô: phōo-kì
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoxkix
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
簿記
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 簿記員 / 簿记员
- 簿記學 / 簿记学
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 簿 | 記 |
| ぼ Grade: S |
き Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
Etymology
Phono-semantic matching of English bookkeeping.[1][2]
First attested in the early 1870s,[2][3] possibly as early as 1869.[4] May have been coined during translation into Japanese of various accounting references, notably the 1873 translation of Alexander Allan Shand's work Detailed Accounts of Bank Book-Keeping into Japanese as the 銀行簿記精法 (Ginkō Boki Seihō).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ぼき [bóꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[5][1][6]
- (Tokyo) ぼき [bòkí] (Heiban – [0])[5][1]
- IPA(key): [bo̞kʲi]
Noun
簿記 • (boki)
- [from early 1870s] (accounting) bookkeeping
Derived terms
- 複式簿記 (fukushiki boki, “double-entry bookkeeping”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 “簿記”, in 改訂新版 世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ 1964, 簿記の語源について (Boki no Gengo ni Tsuite, “A Historical Study of the Word "Bookkeeping" in Japan”) (in Japanese), 西川孝治郎 (Nishikawa Kojiro), article in the 三田商学研究 (Mita Shōgaku Kenkyū, “Mita Business Review”), Vol.7, No.2 (1964. 6), p.33-45. Keio University library page
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “簿記”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026