箬

See also: 篛

箬	U+7BAC, 箬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BAC

← 箫
[U+7BAB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

箭 →
[U+7BAD]

Translingual

Han character

箬 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿大口 (HTKR), four-corner 8860₄, composition ⿱𥫗若)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 889, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26192
Dae Jaweon: page 1317, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2980, character 2
Unihan data for U+7BAC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 箬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (若) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
若	nja, njaʔ, *njaɡ
婼	nja, nje, *n̥ʰaɡ
惹	njaʔ, njaɡ
諾	*naːɡ
蠚	hnaːɡ, n̥ʰaɡ
逽	*naɡ
蹃	naɡ, rnaːɡ
箬	*njaɡ
楉	*njaɡ
鄀	*njaɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njaɡ): semantic 竹 + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nas (“leaf”).

Pronunciation 1

trad.		箬
simp. ^#		箬
alternative forms		篛筪 (ha̍h) Min Nan 笚 (ha̍h) Min Nan

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ruò (ruo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): niŏh
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ha̍h / lio̍k / jia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): riag⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸gniaq / ⁸gnioq / ⁸gniq / ⁸niq / ⁸zaq / ⁸zoq
- (Jinhua): ⁸gniq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ruò
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ruò
  - Wade–Giles: jo⁴
  - Yale: rwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruoh
  - Palladius: жо (žo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: joek⁶
  - Yale: yeuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: niŏh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡuoʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍h
  - Tâi-lô: ha̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hah
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /haʔ⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʔ¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /haʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liok
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: jia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiak
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziak̚¹²¹/

Note:

ha̍h - vernacular;
lio̍k/jia̍k - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: riag⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jia̍k
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziak̚⁴/

Note: literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Suzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁸gniaq
  - MiniDict: nyah^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵nyiaq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiaʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /n̠ʲiaʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /n̠ʲiaʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /n̠ʲiɑʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /n̠ʲiaʔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /n̠ʲiaʔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /n̠ʲiɐʔ¹²/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ⁸gnioq
  - MiniDict: nyoh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /n̠ʲyoʔ¹²/
- (Northern: Ningbo, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ⁸gniq
  - MiniDict: nyih^入
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /n̠ʲiɪʔ¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /n̠ʲiəʔ¹²/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁸niq
  - MiniDict: nieh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /niəʔ²³/
- (Northern: Chongming)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zaq
  - MiniDict: zah^入
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /szɑʔ²/
- (Northern: Shaoxing)
  - Wugniu: ⁸zoq
  - MiniDict: zoh^入
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /zoʔ²³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁸gniq
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /n̠ʲiəʔ²¹²/

Note:

8gniaq/8gnioq/8gniq/8niq - vernacular;
8zaq/8zoq - literary.

Middle Chinese: nyak

Rime
Character	箬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而灼切
Baxter	nyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiak̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joek⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	箬
Reading #	1/1
No.	10941
Phonetic component	若
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	若
Old Chinese	/*njaɡ/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

箬

(obsolete or Hokkien) sheath of bamboo shoots
large-leaved bamboo (Indocalamus tessellatus)
leaf of Indocalamus tessellatus

Synonyms

(sheath of bamboo shoots): 筍殼／笋壳 (sǔnké), 竹皮; (archaic) 籜／箨 (tuò)

Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

trad.		箬
simp. ^#		箬
alternative forms		葉／叶

Northern Min (KCR): niò̤
Eastern Min (BUC): niŏh
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nieo⁷ / niao⁷ / niu⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hio̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiêh⁸ / hioh⁸

Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: niò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niɔ⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: niŏh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡuoʔ⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: nieo⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: na̤u̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nieu¹³/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: niao⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niɐu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: niu⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niu²⁴/
- (Donghai)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: niu⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niu¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hio̍h
  - Tâi-lô: hio̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioih
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hioʔ⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hioʔ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hioʔ¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hioʔ⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤʔ⁴/

Note: vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiêh⁸ / hioh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hie̍h / hio̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hieʔ⁴/, /hioʔ⁴/

Note: vernacular (hiêh8 - Chaozhou).

Definitions

箬

(Min) leaf

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 葉子 (“leaf”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		葉
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		葉, 葉子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	葉子, 葉兒
	Taiwan	葉子
	Singapore	葉子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	葉兒, 葉子
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	葉子
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	葉子, 葉葉兒
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	葉子
	Wuhan	葉子
	Guiyang	葉子
	Guilin	葉子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	葉子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	葉子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	葉
	Hong Kong	葉
	Taishan	葉
	Yangjiang	葉
	Singapore (Guangfu)	葉
Gan	Nanchang	葉子
	Pingxiang	葉子
	Jianning	葉
	Taining	箬
Hakka	Meixian	葉仔
	Pinghe (Jiufeng)	葉
	Changting	葉哩
	Shanghang	葉哩
	Longyan (Yongding)	葉子
	Wuping	葉子
	Liancheng	葉
	Ninghua	葉子
	Qingliu	葉哩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	葉仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	葉仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	葉仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	葉
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	葉仔, 葉
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	葉
Jin	Taiyuan	葉子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	箬, 箬仔
	Songxi	箬
	Zhenghe	箬
	Jianyang	箬
	Jianyang (Huangkeng)	箬
	Wuyishan	箬
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	箬, 箬箬
	Fuzhou (Changle)	箬
	Lianjiang	箬
	Fuqing	箬
	Pingtan	箬
	Yongtai	箬
	Minqing	箬
	Gutian	箬
	Pingnan	箬
	Luoyuan	箬
	Fu'an	箬
	Ningde	箬
	Xiapu	箬
	Zherong	箬
	Shouning	箬
	Zhouning	箬
	Fuding	箬
	Matsu	箬箬
Southern Min	Xiamen	箬, 箬仔
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	箬仔
	Quanzhou	箬, 箬仔
	Jinjiang	箬仔
	Nan'an	箬仔
	Shishi	箬仔
	Hui'an	箬仔
	Anxi	箬仔
	Yongchun	箬仔
	Dehua	箬
	Zhangzhou	箬, 箬仔
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	箬
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	箬仔
	Hua'an	箬仔
	Nanjing	箬仔
	Pinghe	箬仔
	Zhangpu	箬仔
	Yunxiao	箬
	Zhao'an	箬
	Dongshan	箬
	Taipei	箬仔
	Kaohsiung	箬仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	箬仔
	Tainan	箬仔
	Kinmen	箬仔
	Penang (Hokkien)	箬
	Singapore (Hokkien)	箬
	Manila (Hokkien)	箬
	Longyan	箬
	Zhangping	箬
	Datian	箬
	Chaozhou	箬
	Jieyang	箬
	Singapore (Teochew)	箬
	Leizhou	箬
	Haikou	箬
	Singapore (Hainanese)	箬
Puxian Min	Putian	箬
Puxian Min	Xianyou	箬
Central Min	Yong'an	箬
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	箬
	Sanming (Shaxian)	箬
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	箬
	Guangze	箬
	Jiangle	箬
	Mingxi	箬
	Shunchang	箬
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	箬
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	箬
Wu	Shanghai	葉子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	葉子
	Suzhou	葉子
	Danyang	葉子
	Shaoxing	葉瓣, 葉片
	Ningbo	葉瓣
	Wenzhou	葉
	Pucheng	箬
Xiang	Changsha	葉子
	Loudi	葉子
	Shuangfeng	葉子
	Hengyang	葉子

Compounds

娘仔箬
柴樹箬 / 柴树箬
桑箬
栳箬子
楓仔箬 / 枫仔箬
樹箬 / 树箬
煙箬 / 烟箬
竹箬
箬下珠
箬下紅 / 箬下红
箬仔
箬甲
箬箬
箬脈 / 箬脉
粿箬
耳仔生兩箬，家己看𣍐著 / 耳仔生两箬，家己看𫧃著
耳仔箬
茶箬
荷蓮箬 / 荷莲箬
蓮花箬 / 莲花箬
薰箬
蠶仔箬 / 蚕仔箬
蠶箬子 / 蚕箬子
蠶繭箬 / 蚕茧箬
蠶繭箬樹 / 蚕茧箬树
食著藥，青草一箬，食毋著藥，人參一石 / 食著药，青草一箬，食毋著药，人参一石

Pronunciation 3

trad.		箬
simp. ^#		箬

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Yale: nà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Palladius: на (na)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/

Definitions

箬

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a type of disease in bamboo

Japanese

Kanji

箬

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じょく (joku)、にゃく (nyaku)
Kun: たけのかわ (takenokawa)