管轄
See also: 管辖
Chinese
to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe |
have jurisdiction over | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (管轄) | 管 | 轄 | |
| simp. (管辖) | 管 | 辖 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gun2 hat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kón-hot
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koán-hat / koán-ha̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: guǎnxiá
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǎnsiá
- Wade–Giles: kuan3-hsia2
- Yale: gwǎn-syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goanshya
- Palladius: гуанься (guanʹsja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gun2 hat6
- Yale: gún haht
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun2 hat9
- Guangdong Romanization: gun2 hed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³⁵ hɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kón-hot
- Hakka Romanization System: gonˋ hodˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon3 hod5
- Sinological IPA: /kon³¹ hot̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koán-hat
- Tâi-lô: kuán-hat
- Phofsit Daibuun: koafnhad
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hat̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hat̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koán-ha̍t
- Tâi-lô: kuán-ha̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: koafnhat
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hat̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hat̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
Verb
管轄
- to have jurisdiction over; to administer; to exercise control over
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 管 | 轄 |
| かん Grade: 4 |
かつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
管轄 • (kankatsu)
- jurisdiction
- 国際司法裁判所の管轄権
- Kokusai Shihō Saibansho no kankatsuken
- jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice
- 国際司法裁判所の管轄権
Verb
管轄する • (kankatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 管轄し (kankatsu shi), past 管轄した (kankatsu shita))
- to have jurisdiction
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 管轄し | かんかつし | kankatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 管轄し | かんかつし | kankatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 管轄する | かんかつする | kankatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 管轄する | かんかつする | kankatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 管轄すれ | かんかつすれ | kankatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 管轄せよ¹ 管轄しろ² |
かんかつせよ¹ かんかつしろ² |
kankatsu seyo¹ kankatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 管轄される | かんかつされる | kankatsu sareru |
| Causative | 管轄させる 管轄さす |
かんかつさせる かんかつさす |
kankatsu saseru kankatsu sasu |
| Potential | 管轄できる | かんかつできる | kankatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 管轄しよう | かんかつしよう | kankatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 管轄しない | かんかつしない | kankatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 管轄せず | かんかつせず | kankatsu sezu |
| Formal | 管轄します | かんかつします | kankatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 管轄した | かんかつした | kankatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 管轄して | かんかつして | kankatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 管轄すれば | かんかつすれば | kankatsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “管轄”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026