筆算
Chinese
pen; pencil; writing brush pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters |
regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (筆算) | 筆 | 算 | |
| simp. (笔算) | 笔 | 算 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bat1 syun3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pit-soàn / pit-sǹg / pit-sùiⁿ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǐsuàn
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐsuàn
- Wade–Giles: pi3-suan4
- Yale: bǐ-swàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biisuann
- Palladius: бисуань (bisuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bat1 syun3
- Yale: bāt syun
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat7 syn3
- Guangdong Romanization: bed1 xun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵ syːn³³/
- Homophones:
不算
筆算 / 笔算
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-soàn
- Tâi-lô: pit-suàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pitsoaxn
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ suan¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pit̚³²⁻⁵ suan²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ suan⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ suan²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-sǹg
- Tâi-lô: pit-sǹg
- Phofsit Daibuun: pitsngx
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ sŋ̍²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ sŋ̍¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ sŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-sùiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pit-suìnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pitsvuix
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pit̚³²⁻⁵ suĩ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
筆算
Verb
筆算
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 筆 | 算 |
| ひつ > ひっ Grade: 3 |
さん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
筆算 • (hissan) ←ひつさん (fitusan)?
Verb
筆算する • (hissan suru) ←ひつさん (fitusan)?suru (stem 筆算し (hissan shi), past 筆算した (hissan shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 筆算し | ひっさんし | hissan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 筆算し | ひっさんし | hissan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 筆算する | ひっさんする | hissan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 筆算する | ひっさんする | hissan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 筆算すれ | ひっさんすれ | hissan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 筆算せよ¹ 筆算しろ² |
ひっさんせよ¹ ひっさんしろ² |
hissan seyo¹ hissan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 筆算される | ひっさんされる | hissan sareru |
| Causative | 筆算させる 筆算さす |
ひっさんさせる ひっさんさす |
hissan saseru hissan sasu |
| Potential | 筆算できる | ひっさんできる | hissan dekiru |
| Volitional | 筆算しよう | ひっさんしよう | hissan shiyō |
| Negative | 筆算しない | ひっさんしない | hissan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 筆算せず | ひっさんせず | hissan sezu |
| Formal | 筆算します | ひっさんします | hissan shimasu |
| Perfective | 筆算した | ひっさんした | hissan shita |
| Conjunctive | 筆算して | ひっさんして | hissan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 筆算すれば | ひっさんすれば | hissan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
- 暗算 (anzan)
References
- “筆算”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026