笮

笮	U+7B2E, 笮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B2E

← 笭
[U+7B2D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

笯 →
[U+7B2F]

Translingual

Han character

笮 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人尸 (HOS), four-corner 8821₁, composition ⿱𥫗乍)

boards which support tiles on a roof

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 881, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25945
Dae Jaweon: page 1309, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2956, character 4
Unihan data for U+7B2E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 笮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
作	ʔsaːɡs, ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鮓	*ʔsraːʔ
痄	*ʔsraːʔ
厏	ʔsraːʔ, zraːʔ
詐	*ʔsraːɡs
咋	ʔsraːɡs, zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮	ʔsraːɡs, zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨	*ʔsraːɡs
炸	ʔr'aːɡs, zreːb
乍	*zraːɡs
拃	*ʔsraːnʔ
酢	sʰaːɡs, zaːɡ
祚	*zaːɡs
胙	*zaːɡs
阼	*zaːɡs
飵	zaːɡs, zaːɡ
秨	zaːɡs, zaːɡ
迮	ʔsaːɡ, ʔsraːɡ
柞	ʔsaːɡ, zaːɡ
昨	*zaːɡ
怍	*zaːɡ
砟	*zaːɡ
莋	*zaːɡ
岝	zaːɡ, zraːɡ
鈼	*zaːɡ
筰	*zaːɡ
葃	zaːɡ, zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴	ʔr'aːɡ, ʔsraːɡ
窄	*ʔsraːɡ
蚱	*ʔsraːɡ
齚	*zraːɡ
泎	*zraːɡ

Etymology 1

trad.		笮
simp. ^#		笮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zé (ze²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zé
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zé
  - Wade–Giles: tsê²
  - Yale: dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
  - Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaak³
  - Yale: jaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: tsraek

Rime
Character	笮
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側伯切
Baxter	tsraek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɐk̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhe
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zak¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	笮
Reading #	3/3
No.	16679
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	嘖
Old Chinese	/*ʔsraːɡ/

Definitions

笮

(archaic) bamboo quiver (for arrows)
(archaic) bamboo boards under roof tiles
(literary) to press; to compel; to force
a surname

Compounds

排笮

Etymology 2

trad.		笮
simp. ^#		笮
alternative forms		筰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zuó (zuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zuó
  - Wade–Giles: tso²
  - Yale: dzwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwo
  - Palladius: цзо (czo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zok⁶
  - Yale: johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/

Middle Chinese: dzak

Rime
Character	笮
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	在各切
Baxter	dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zak̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	笮
Reading #	2/3
No.	16670
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	昨
Old Chinese	/*zaːɡ/

Definitions

笮

cord made of bamboo strips

Compounds

排笮
竹笮
笮橋 / 笮桥
連笮 / 连笮

Etymology 3

trad.		笮
simp. ^#		笮
alternative forms		醡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
  - Wade–Giles: cha⁴
  - Yale: jà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaa³
  - Yale: ja
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: za³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³³/

Middle Chinese: tsraeH

Rime
Character	笮
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側駕切
Baxter	tsraeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃa^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃa^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	笮
Reading #	1/3
No.	16647
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詐
Old Chinese	/*ʔsraːɡs/

Definitions

笮

(archaic) winepress
(archaic) to press; to juice

Japanese

Kanji

笮

(Hyōgai kanji)

narrow

Readings

On (unclassified): さく (saku)、しゃく (shaku)、ざく (zaku)
Kun: せまい (semai)