突き出す

Japanese

Kanji in this term
突	出
つ Grade: S	だ Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
突き出す (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 突(つ)き (tsuki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 突(つ)く (tsuku, “to poke, push, prod, ram”)) + 出(だ)す (dasu, “to get out, show”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つきだす [tsùkídáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨ̥kʲida̠sɨ]

Verb

突(つ)き出(だ)す • (tsukidasu) transitive godan (stem 突(つ)き出(だ)し (tsukidashi), past 突(つ)き出(だ)した (tsukidashita))

Japanese verb pair
active	突き出す
mediopassive	突き出る

push out, shove out
stick out, project
hand over (to the police etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "突き出す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	突き出さ	つきださ	tsukidasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	突き出し	つきだし	tsukidashi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	突き出す	つきだす	tsukidasu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	突き出す	つきだす	tsukidasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	突き出せ	つきだせ	tsukidase
Meireikei ("imperative")	突き出せ	つきだせ	tsukidase
Key constructions
Passive	突き出される	つきだされる	tsukidasareru
Causative	突き出させる突き出さす	つきださせるつきださす	tsukidasaseru tsukidasasu
Potential	突き出せる	つきだせる	tsukidaseru
Volitional	突き出そう	つきだそう	tsukidasō
Negative	突き出さない	つきださない	tsukidasanai
Negative continuative	突き出さず	つきださず	tsukidasazu
Formal	突き出します	つきだします	tsukidashimasu
Perfective	突き出した	つきだした	tsukidashita
Conjunctive	突き出して	つきだして	tsukidashite
Hypothetical conditional	突き出せば	つきだせば	tsukidaseba

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN