究める

Japanese

Kanji in this term
究
きわ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Verb

究(きわ)める • (kiwameru) transitive ichidan (stem 究(きわ)め (kiwame), past 究(きわ)めた (kiwameta))

  1. to master
  2. to study thoroughly

Conjugation

Conjugation of "究める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 究め きわめ kiwame
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 究め きわめ kiwame
Shūshikei ("terminal") 究める きわめる kiwameru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 究める きわめる kiwameru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 究めれ きわめれ kiwamere
Meireikei ("imperative") 究めよ¹
究めろ² 		きわめよ¹
きわめろ² 		kiwameyo¹
kiwamero²
Key constructions
Passive 究められる きわめられる kiwamerareru
Causative 究めさせる
究めさす 		きわめさせる
きわめさす 		kiwamesaseru
kiwamesasu
Potential 究められる
究めれる³ 		きわめられる
きわめれる³ 		kiwamerareru
kiwamereru³
Volitional 究めよう きわめよう kiwameyō
Negative 究めない
究めぬ
究めん 		きわめない
きわめぬ
きわめん 		kiwamenai
kiwamenu
kiwamen
Negative continuative 究めず きわめず kiwamezu
Formal 究めます きわめます kiwamemasu
Perfective 究めた きわめた kiwameta
Conjunctive 究めて きわめて kiwamete
Hypothetical conditional 究めれば きわめれば kiwamereba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References

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