積雪

See also: 积雪

Chinese

to amass; to accumulate; to store
to amass; to accumulate; to store; old; long-standing
 
 snow
trad. (積雪) 積 雪
simp. (积雪) 积 雪

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 積 雪
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 昔 (123) 薛 (82)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 資昔切 相絕切
Baxter tsjek sjwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇk̚/ /siuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛk̚/ /sʷiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡siæk̚/ /sjuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siajk̚/ /swiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siɛk̚/ /siuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭɛk̚/ /sĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯ɛk̚/ /si̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ji xue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zik1 syut3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 積 雪
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jī xuě
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsjek › ‹ sjwet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ek/ /*[s]ot/
English accumulate snow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 積 雪
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 1774 5477
Phonetic
component 		朿 彗
Rime
group 		錫 月
Rime
subdivision 		0 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		積 雪
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔseɡ/ /*sqʰʷed/

Noun

積雪

  1. accumulated snow; fallen snow; snow mantle

Derived terms

  • 囊螢積雪 / 囊萤积雪
  • 積雪囊螢 / 积雪囊萤
  • 聚螢積雪 / 聚萤积雪

Japanese

Kanji in this term
積 雪
せき
Grade: 4 		せつ
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) せきせつ [sèkísétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [se̞kʲise̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

積(せき)雪(せつ) • (sekisetsu) ←せきせつ (sekisetu)?

  1. fallen snow; snowfall

Verb

積(せき)雪(せつ)する • (sekisetsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 積(せき)雪(せつ)し (sekisetsu shi), past 積(せき)雪(せつ)した (sekisetsu shita))

  1. snow (accumulate snow cover)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "積雪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 積雪し せきせつし sekisetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 積雪し せきせつし sekisetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 積雪する せきせつする sekisetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 積雪する せきせつする sekisetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 積雪すれ せきせつすれ sekisetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 積雪せよ¹
積雪しろ² 		せきせつせよ¹
せきせつしろ² 		sekisetsu seyo¹
sekisetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 積雪される せきせつされる sekisetsu sareru
Causative 積雪させる
積雪さす 		せきせつさせる
せきせつさす 		sekisetsu saseru
sekisetsu sasu
Potential 積雪できる せきせつできる sekisetsu dekiru
Volitional 積雪しよう せきせつしよう sekisetsu shiyō
Negative 積雪しない せきせつしない sekisetsu shinai
Negative continuative 積雪せず せきせつせず sekisetsu sezu
Formal 積雪します せきせつします sekisetsu shimasu
Perfective 積雪した せきせつした sekisetsu shita
Conjunctive 積雪して せきせつして sekisetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 積雪すれば せきせつすれば sekisetsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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