私設
See also: 私设
Chinese
| personal; private; selfish | to set up; to arrange; to establish to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (私設) | 私 | 設 | |
| simp. (私设) | 私 | 设 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: sīshè
- Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄕㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sihshè
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ1-shê4
- Yale: sz̄-shè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sysheh
- Palladius: сышэ (syšɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: si1 cit3
- Yale: sī chit
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1 tsit8
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1 qid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-siat
- Tâi-lô: su-siat
- Phofsit Daibuun: susiad
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² siɛt̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³ siɛt̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² siɛt̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛt̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
私設
- to establish without authorization
Adjective
私設
Synonyms
- 私立 (sīlì)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 私 | 設 |
| し Grade: 6 |
せつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
私設 • (shisetsu)
- private establishment
Antonyms
Verb
私設する • (shisetsu suru) suru (stem 私設し (shisetsu shi), past 私設した (shisetsu shita))
- establish privately
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 私設し | しせつし | shisetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 私設し | しせつし | shisetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 私設する | しせつする | shisetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 私設する | しせつする | shisetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 私設すれ | しせつすれ | shisetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 私設せよ¹ 私設しろ² |
しせつせよ¹ しせつしろ² |
shisetsu seyo¹ shisetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 私設される | しせつされる | shisetsu sareru |
| Causative | 私設させる 私設さす |
しせつさせる しせつさす |
shisetsu saseru shisetsu sasu |
| Potential | 私設できる | しせつできる | shisetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 私設しよう | しせつしよう | shisetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 私設しない | しせつしない | shisetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 私設せず | しせつせず | shisetsu sezu |
| Formal | 私設します | しせつします | shisetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 私設した | しせつした | shisetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 私設して | しせつして | shisetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 私設すれば | しせつすれば | shisetsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “私設”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 私 | 設 |
Noun
私設 • (saseol) (hangeul 사설)