私有

Chinese

	personal; private; selfish	to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
trad. (私有)	私	有
simp. ^#(私有)	私	有
anagram	有私

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sīyǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹ jau⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂-yû

(Hailu, HRS): sii^ˋ rhiu^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): so¹ iu³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sir-iú / su-iú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sīyǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sihyǒu
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ¹-yu³
  - Yale: sz̄-yǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syyeou
  - Palladius: сыю (syju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si¹ jau⁵
  - Yale: sī yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ yeo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii^ˊ iu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si¹ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii^ˊ (r)iu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si¹ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii^ˋ rhiu^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵³ ʒiu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: so¹ iu³ [Phonetic: so⁵ iu³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seo-iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬo⁵³³⁻¹¹ iu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: so¹ iu³ [Phonetic: so⁵ iu³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬo⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ iu³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-iú
  - Tâi-lô: sir-iú
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ iu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-iú
  - Tâi-lô: su-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su'iuo
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ iu⁵³/

Verb

私有

to be privately owned; to be private
土地私有制度 ― tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù ― system of private land ownership

Antonyms

公有 (gōngyǒu)

Derived terms

私有制 (sīyǒuzhì)
私有化 (sīyǒuhuà)
私有物 (sīyǒuwù)
私有財產 / 私有财产 (sīyǒu cáichǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
私	有
し Grade: 6	ゆう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゆう [shìyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [ɕijɯ̟ː]

Noun

私(し)有(ゆう) • (shiyū) ^{←しいう (siiu)^?}

private ownership

Antonyms

公(こう)有(ゆう) (kōyū)

Verb

私(し)有(ゆう)する • (shiyū suru) ^{←しいう (siiu)^?}transitive suru (stem 私(し)有(ゆう)し (shiyū shi), past 私(し)有(ゆう)した (shiyū shita))

own privately

Conjugation

Conjugation of "私有する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	私有し	しゆうし	shiyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	私有し	しゆうし	shiyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	私有する	しゆうする	shiyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	私有する	しゆうする	shiyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	私有すれ	しゆうすれ	shiyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	私有せよ¹ 私有しろ²	しゆうせよ¹ しゆうしろ²	shiyū seyo¹ shiyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	私有される	しゆうされる	shiyū sareru
Causative	私有させる私有さす	しゆうさせるしゆうさす	shiyū saseru shiyū sasu
Potential	私有できる	しゆうできる	shiyū dekiru
Volitional	私有しよう	しゆうしよう	shiyū shiyō
Negative	私有しない	しゆうしない	shiyū shinai
Negative continuative	私有せず	しゆうせず	shiyū sezu
Formal	私有します	しゆうします	shiyū shimasu
Perfective	私有した	しゆうした	shiyū shita
Conjunctive	私有して	しゆうして	shiyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	私有すれば	しゆうすれば	shiyū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ “私有”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
私	有

Noun

私有 • (sayu) (hangeul 사유)

hanja form^? of 사유

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] “私有”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

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