祝賀

See also: 祝贺

Chinese

		invoke; pray to; wish invoke; pray to; wish; to express good wishes	congratulate
trad. (祝賀)		祝	賀
simp. (祝贺)		祝	贺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhùhè

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄏㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹ ho⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chuk-fo
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiok-hō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhùhè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄏㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhùhè
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴-ho⁴
  - Yale: jù-hè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhheh
  - Palladius: чжухэ (čžuxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹ ho⁶
  - Yale: jūk hoh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷ ho⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹ ho⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵ hɔː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk-fo
  - Hakka Romanization System: zug^ˋ fo
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zug⁵ fo⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡suk̚² fo⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok-hō
  - Tâi-lô: tsiok-hō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciokhoi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ho²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ho⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ho²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ho³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɤ³³/

Verb

祝賀

to congratulate

Synonyms

恭喜 (gōngxǐ)
恭祝 (gōngzhù)
恭賀 / 恭贺 (gōnghè)
慶賀 / 庆贺 (qìnghè)
拜賀 / 拜贺 (bàihè) (literary, polite)
相賀 / 相贺 (sio¹ ho³) (Teochew)
稱賀 / 称贺 (chēnghè) (literary)
賀喜 / 贺喜 (hèxǐ)
道喜 (dàoxǐ)
道賀 / 道贺 (dàohè)

Related terms

慶祝／庆祝 (qìngzhù, “to celebrate”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
祝	賀
しゅく Grade: 4	が Grade: 4
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
祝賀 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅくが [shùkúgá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) しゅくが [shùkúꜜgà] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨ̥kɯ̟ɡa̠]

Noun

祝(しゅく)賀(が) • (shukuga)

congratulation; celebration

Verb

祝(しゅく)賀(が)する • (shukuga suru) suru (stem 祝(しゅく)賀(が)し (shukuga shi), past 祝(しゅく)賀(が)した (shukuga shita))

to congratulate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "祝賀する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	祝賀し	しゅくがし	shukuga shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	祝賀し	しゅくがし	shukuga shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	祝賀する	しゅくがする	shukuga suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	祝賀する	しゅくがする	shukuga suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	祝賀すれ	しゅくがすれ	shukuga sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	祝賀せよ¹ 祝賀しろ²	しゅくがせよ¹ しゅくがしろ²	shukuga seyo¹ shukuga shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	祝賀される	しゅくがされる	shukuga sareru
Causative	祝賀させる祝賀さす	しゅくがさせるしゅくがさす	shukuga saseru shukuga sasu
Potential	祝賀できる	しゅくができる	shukuga dekiru
Volitional	祝賀しよう	しゅくがしよう	shukuga shiyō
Negative	祝賀しない	しゅくがしない	shukuga shinai
Negative continuative	祝賀せず	しゅくがせず	shukuga sezu
Formal	祝賀します	しゅくがします	shukuga shimasu
Perfective	祝賀した	しゅくがした	shukuga shita
Conjunctive	祝賀して	しゅくがして	shukuga shite
Hypothetical conditional	祝賀すれば	しゅくがすれば	shukuga sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“祝賀”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
祝	賀

Noun

祝賀 • (chukha) (hangeul 축하)

hanja form^? of 축하 (“congratulations, celebration, felicitations, rejoicing, festivities ; (congratulatory) greetings”)