磁化

Chinese

		magnetic; magnetism; porcelain	‑ize
trad. (磁化)		磁	化
simp. ^#(磁化)		磁	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cíhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴ faa³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chû-hòa / chîr-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cíhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cíhhuà
  - Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ²-hua⁴
  - Yale: tsź-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyrhuah
  - Palladius: цыхуа (cyxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴ faa³
  - Yale: chìh fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴ fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹ faː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chû-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsû-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zu'hoax
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²³⁻³³ hua²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su¹³⁻²² hua²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîr-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsîr-huà
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/

Verb

磁化

to magnetize

Derived terms

磁化率 (cíhuàlǜ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (磁化):

→ Japanese: 磁化(じか) (jika)
→ Korean: 자화(磁化) (jahwa)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
磁	化
じ Grade: 6	か Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じか [jíꜜkà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑika̠]

Noun

磁(じ)化(か) • (jika) ^{←じくわ (zikwa)^?}

magnetization (the act of magnetizing, or the state of being magnetized)

Verb

磁(じ)化(か)する • (jika suru) ^{←じくわ (zikwa)^?}suru (stem 磁(じ)化(か)し (jika shi), past 磁(じ)化(か)した (jika shita))

to magnetize, to become magnetized

Conjugation

Conjugation of "磁化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	磁化し	じかし	jika shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	磁化し	じかし	jika shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	磁化する	じかする	jika suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	磁化する	じかする	jika suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	磁化すれ	じかすれ	jika sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	磁化せよ¹ 磁化しろ²	じかせよ¹ じかしろ²	jika seyo¹ jika shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	磁化される	じかされる	jika sareru
Causative	磁化させる磁化さす	じかさせるじかさす	jika saseru jika sasu
Potential	磁化できる	じかできる	jika dekiru
Volitional	磁化しよう	じかしよう	jika shiyō
Negative	磁化しない	じかしない	jika shinai
Negative continuative	磁化せず	じかせず	jika sezu
Formal	磁化します	じかします	jika shimasu
Perfective	磁化した	じかした	jika shita
Conjunctive	磁化して	じかして	jika shite
Hypothetical conditional	磁化すれば	じかすれば	jika sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN