碫

碫	U+78AB, 碫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78AB

← 碪
[U+78AA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

碬 →
[U+78AC]

Translingual

Han character

碫 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹十水 (MRHJE), four-corner 1764₇, composition ⿰石段)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 833, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24340
Dae Jaweon: page 1250, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2444, character 6
Unihan data for U+78AB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		碫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (段) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鍛	*toːns
腶	*toːns
碫	*toːns
瑖	*toːns
緞	doːnʔ, doːns
段	*doːns
椴	*doːns
毈	*doːns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duàn (duan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): toàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duàn
  - Wade–Giles: tuan⁴
  - Yale: dwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duann
  - Palladius: дуань (duanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dyun³
  - Yale: dyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dün³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toàn
  - Tâi-lô: tuàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doaxn
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tuan⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tuan²¹/

Middle Chinese: twanH

Rime
Character	碫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	丁貫切
Baxter	twanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/twan^H/
Li Rong	/tuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/tuɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dyun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*toːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碫
Reading #	1/1
No.	2531
Phonetic component	段
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	鍛
Old Chinese	/*toːns/

Definitions

碫

(literary) grindstone; whetstone

Compounds

以碫投卵