破門

See also: 破门

Chinese

		to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out	opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division
trad. (破門)		破	門
simp. (破门)		破	门

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pòmén

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄇㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po³ mun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pòmén
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄇㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pòmén
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴-mên²
  - Yale: pwò-mén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohmen
  - Palladius: помэнь (pomɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ mən³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    破門 / 破门
    魄門 / 魄门
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: po³ mun⁴
  - Yale: po mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po³ mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: po³ mun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː³³ muːn²¹/

Verb

破門

Japanese

Kanji in this term
破	門
は Grade: 5	もん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はもん [hàmóń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ha̠mõ̞ɴ]

Noun

破(は)門(もん) • (hamon)

excommunication
expulsion of a member from a Buddhist monkhood, a performing arts group, or a yakuza group.

Verb

破(は)門(もん)する • (hamon suru) transitive suru (stem 破(は)門(もん)し (hamon shi), past 破(は)門(もん)した (hamon shita))

to excommunicate
to expel

Conjugation

Conjugation of "破門する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	破門し	はもんし	hamon shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	破門し	はもんし	hamon shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	破門する	はもんする	hamon suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	破門する	はもんする	hamon suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	破門すれ	はもんすれ	hamon sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	破門せよ¹ 破門しろ²	はもんせよ¹ はもんしろ²	hamon seyo¹ hamon shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	破門される	はもんされる	hamon sareru
Causative	破門させる破門さす	はもんさせるはもんさす	hamon saseru hamon sasu
Potential	破門できる	はもんできる	hamon dekiru
Volitional	破門しよう	はもんしよう	hamon shiyō
Negative	破門しない	はもんしない	hamon shinai
Negative continuative	破門せず	はもんせず	hamon sezu
Formal	破門します	はもんします	hamon shimasu
Perfective	破門した	はもんした	hamon shita
Conjunctive	破門して	はもんして	hamon shite
Hypothetical conditional	破門すれば	はもんすれば	hamon sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“破門”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
破	門

Noun

破門 • (pamun) (hangeul 파문)

hanja form^? of 파문 (“excommunication”)