破約
See also: 破约
Chinese
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (破約) | 破 | 約 | |
| simp. (破约) | 破 | 约 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pòyuē
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pòyue
- Wade–Giles: pʻo4-yüeh1
- Yale: pwò-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohiue
- Palladius: поюэ (pojue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
破約
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 破 | 約 |
| は Grade: 5 |
やく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ha̠ja̠kɯ̟]
Noun
破約 • (hayaku)
- breaking off a promise
- cancellation a contract
Verb
破約する • (hayaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 破約し (hayaku shi), past 破約した (hayaku shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 破約し | はやくし | hayaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 破約し | はやくし | hayaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 破約する | はやくする | hayaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 破約する | はやくする | hayaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 破約すれ | はやくすれ | hayaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 破約せよ¹ 破約しろ² |
はやくせよ¹ はやくしろ² |
hayaku seyo¹ hayaku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 破約される | はやくされる | hayaku sareru |
| Causative | 破約させる 破約さす |
はやくさせる はやくさす |
hayaku saseru hayaku sasu |
| Potential | 破約できる | はやくできる | hayaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 破約しよう | はやくしよう | hayaku shiyō |
| Negative | 破約しない | はやくしない | hayaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 破約せず | はやくせず | hayaku sezu |
| Formal | 破約します | はやくします | hayaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 破約した | はやくした | hayaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 破約して | はやくして | hayaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 破約すれば | はやくすれば | hayaku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “破約”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026