破損

See also: 破损

Chinese

		to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out	to damage; injure; to lose to damage; injure; to lose; to harm
trad. (破損)		破	損
simp. (破损)		破	损

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pòsǔn

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): po³ syun²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): phò͘-sún / phòa-sún / phò-sún / phòa-sńg

(Teochew, Peng'im): pua³ sung²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pòsǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄙㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pòsǔn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴-sun³
  - Yale: pwò-swǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohsoen
  - Palladius: посунь (posunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: po³ syun²
  - Yale: po syún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: po³ syn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: po³ xun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː³³ syːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-sún
  - Tâi-lô: phòo-sún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phorsuon
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòa-sún
  - Tâi-lô: phuà-sún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoarsuon
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ sun⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ sun⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-sún
  - Tâi-lô: phò-sún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoirsuon
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ sun⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòa-sńg
  - Tâi-lô: phuà-sńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoarsngr
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pua³ sung²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuà súng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

Verb

破損

(intransitive) to be damaged; to be worn; to be torn

Synonyms

edit

殘缺 / 残缺 (cánquē)
缺損 / 缺损 (quēsǔn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
破	損
は Grade: 5	そん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はそん [hàsóń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ha̠sõ̞ɴ]

Noun

破(は)損(そん) • (hason)

damage

Verb

破(は)損(そん)する • (hason suru) suru (stem 破(は)損(そん)し (hason shi), past 破(は)損(そん)した (hason shita))

damage

Conjugation

Conjugation of "破損する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	破損し	はそんし	hason shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	破損し	はそんし	hason shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	破損する	はそんする	hason suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	破損する	はそんする	hason suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	破損すれ	はそんすれ	hason sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	破損せよ¹ 破損しろ²	はそんせよ¹ はそんしろ²	hason seyo¹ hason shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	破損される	はそんされる	hason sareru
Causative	破損させる破損さす	はそんさせるはそんさす	hason saseru hason sasu
Potential	破損できる	はそんできる	hason dekiru
Volitional	破損しよう	はそんしよう	hason shiyō
Negative	破損しない	はそんしない	hason shinai
Negative continuative	破損せず	はそんせず	hason sezu
Formal	破損します	はそんします	hason shimasu
Perfective	破損した	はそんした	hason shita
Conjunctive	破損して	はそんして	hason shite
Hypothetical conditional	破損すれば	はそんすれば	hason sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“破損”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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