相続

Japanese

Kanji in this term
そう
Grade: 3
ぞく
Grade: 4
goon
Alternative spelling
相續 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 相續 (literally successively, one after another + to succeed, to continue). First attested in Japanese in 820.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(そう)(ぞく) • (sōzokuさうぞく (sauzoku)?

  1. [from 1283] succession or inheritance of a position, for example as head of a household or organization, or in a specific role
  2. [from 1886] (law) succession or inheritance of the assets and liabilities of a deceased person (the act of inheriting, rather than the thing inherited)
  3. [from 820] (archaic, possibly obsolete) the act of carrying on with an action, or of continuing to do something without cease

Derived terms

Verb

(そう)(ぞく)する • (sōzoku suruさうぞく (sauzoku)?transitive suru (stem (そう)(ぞく) (sōzoku shi), past (そう)(ぞく)した (sōzoku shita))

  1. [from 1283] to succeed to or inherit a position, for example as head of a household or organization, or in a specific role
  2. [from 1886] (law) to inherit the assets and liabilities of a deceased person
    • 2023 March 10, 前川清成, quotee, “第211回国会 衆議院 国土交通委員会 第2号 令和5年3月10日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[2], 国立国会図書館:
      妻も、妻のお父さん、お母さんから自宅を相続する。
      Tsuma mo, tsuma no o-tō-san, o-kā-san kara jitaku o sōzoku suru.
      The wife will also inherit the house from her father and mother.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "相続する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 相続し そうぞくし sōzoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 相続し そうぞくし sōzoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 相続する そうぞくする sōzoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 相続する そうぞくする sōzoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 相続すれ そうぞくすれ sōzoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 相続せよ¹
相続しろ²
そうぞくせよ¹
そうぞくしろ²
sōzoku seyo¹
sōzoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 相続される そうぞくされる sōzoku sareru
Causative 相続させる
相続さす
そうぞくさせる
そうぞくさす
sōzoku saseru
sōzoku sasu
Potential 相続できる そうぞくできる sōzoku dekiru
Volitional 相続しよう そうぞくしよう sōzoku shiyō
Negative 相続しない そうぞくしない sōzoku shinai
Negative continuative 相続せず そうぞくせず sōzoku sezu
Formal 相続します そうぞくします sōzoku shimasu
Perfective 相続した そうぞくした sōzoku shita
Conjunctive 相続して そうぞくして sōzoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 相続すれば そうぞくすれば sōzoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ 相続”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN