盲腸炎

See also: 盲肠炎

Chinese

		caecum; appendix	flame; inflammation; ‑itis
trad. (盲腸炎)		盲腸	炎
simp. (盲肠炎)		盲肠	炎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mángchángyán

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mang² cang² yan¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): maang⁴ coeng^4-2 jim⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): mong⁴ cong² ien⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mô-chhòng-yàm / mòng-chhòng-yàm

(Hailu, HRS): mo^ˋ chong rham^˖ / mong chong rham^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): mang² cong² yam²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bông-tn̂g-iām / mô͘-tn̂g-iām / mō͘-tn̂g-iām / bōng-tn̂g-iām

(Teochew, Peng'im): mêng⁵ deng⁵ iam⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mángchángyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mángchángyán
  - Wade–Giles: mang²-chʻang²-yen²
  - Yale: máng-cháng-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mangcharngyan
  - Palladius: манчанъянь (mančanʺjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: mang² cang² yan¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mangcangjan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maŋ²¹ t͡sʰaŋ²¹ iɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maang⁴ coeng^4-2 jim⁴
  - Yale: màahng chéung yìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maang⁴ tsoeng^4-2 jim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: mang⁴ cêng^4-2 yim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ jiːm²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: mong⁴ cong² ien⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴ iɛn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mô-chhòng-yàm / mòng-chhòng-yàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: mo^ˊ cong^ˇ iam^ˇ / mong^ˇ cong^ˇ iam^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mo¹ cong² yam² / mong² cong² yam²
  - Sinological IPA: /mo²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ i̯am¹¹/, /moŋ¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ i̯am¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mô-chhòng-yàm / mòng-chhòng-yàm
  - Hakka Romanization System: mo^ˊ cong^ˇ (r)iam^ˇ / mong^ˇ cong^ˇ (r)iam^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mo¹ cong² yam² / mong² cong² yam²
  - Sinological IPA: /mo²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ (j)i̯am¹¹/, /moŋ¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ (j)i̯am¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: mo^ˋ chong rham^˖ / mong chong rham^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /mo⁵³ t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵ ʒam³³/, /moŋ⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵ ʒam³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: mang² cong² yam²
  - Sinological IPA: /maŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ iam¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông-tn̂g-iām
  - Tâi-lô: bông-tn̂g-iām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bongd'ng'iam
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² iam²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-tn̂g-iām
  - Tâi-lô: môo-tn̂g-iām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mo'dng'iam
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ iam³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ iam³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mō͘-tn̂g-iām
  - Tâi-lô: mōo-tn̂g-iām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: moxd'ng'iam
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ iam³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ iam³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōng-tn̂g-iām
  - Tâi-lô: bōng-tn̂g-iām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boxngd'ng'iam
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ iam³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³⁻³³ iam³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mêng⁵ deng⁵ iam⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mêng tṳ̂ng iām
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iam¹¹/

Noun

盲腸炎

(pathology) appendicitis

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 闌尾炎 (“appendicitis”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		闌尾炎
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	絞腸痧
	Taiwan	闌尾炎, 盲腸炎
	Harbin	盲腸炎
	Singapore	盲腸炎
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	盲腸炎, 絞腸痧
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	盲腸炎
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	盲腸炎, 絞腸痧
	Wanrong	盲腸炎
	Xining	盲腸炎
	Xuzhou	盲腸炎
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	闌尾炎, 盲腸炎
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	盲腸炎
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	闌尾炎, 盲腸炎
	Wuhan	盲腸炎, 絞腸痧
	Guiyang	盲腸炎
	Liuzhou	盲腸炎
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	盲腸炎
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	盲腸炎
Cantonese	Guangzhou	盲腸炎
	Hong Kong	盲腸炎
	Dongguan	闌尾炎, 盲腸炎
Gan	Nanchang	盲腸炎
	Lichuan	盲腸炎
	Pingxiang	盲腸炎
Hakka	Meixian	盲腸炎
	Yudu	盲腸炎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	盲腸炎, 著天釣
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	盲腸炎, 著天釣
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	盲腸炎, 著天釣
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	盲腸炎, 著天釣
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	盲腸炎, 著天釣
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	盲腸炎
Huizhou	Jixi	盲腸炎
Jin	Taiyuan	盲腸炎
Jin	Xinzhou	盲腸炎
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	盲腸炎
Southern Min	Xiamen	盲腸炎, 闌尾炎
	Manila (Hokkien)	腸仔症
	Haikou	盲腸炎
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	盲腸炎
Wu	Shanghai	盲腸炎, 腸癰
	Shanghai (Chongming)	盲腸炎
	Suzhou	盲腸炎
	Danyang	闌尾炎, 盲腸炎
	Hangzhou	盲腸炎
	Ningbo	盲腸炎
	Wenzhou	盲腸炎
	Jinhua	盲腸炎
Xiang	Loudi	闌尾炎, 盲腸炎

Japanese

Kanji in this term
盲	腸	炎
もう Grade: S	ちょう Grade: 6	えん Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

盲腸 (“caecum”) +‎ 炎 (“-itis”)

Noun

盲(もう)腸(ちょう)炎(えん) • (mōchōen)

(medicine) appendicitis, cecitis, typhlitis

Synonyms

虫垂炎(ちゅうすいえん) (chūsuien)

References

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN