目前
Chinese
eye; item; section eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; (taxonomy) order; goal; name; title |
front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (目前) | 目 | 前 | |
| simp. #(目前) | 目 | 前 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): muk6 cin4
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-chiân / ba̍k-chûiⁿ / ba̍k-chêng / ba̍k-chân / bo̍k-chêng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): mag8 zoin5
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8moq-zhi6 / 7moq8-jie2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mùqián
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mùcián
- Wade–Giles: mu4-chʻien2
- Yale: mù-chyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhchyan
- Palladius: муцянь (mucjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: muk6 cin4
- Yale: muhk chìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: muk9 tsin4
- Guangdong Romanization: mug6 qin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mʊk̚² t͡sʰiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: muk-chhièn
- Hakka Romanization System: mugˋ qienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: mug5 qian2
- Sinological IPA: /muk̚² t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: mug cien
- Sinological IPA: /muk⁵⁻² t͡sʰien⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: mug5 qiên2
- Sinological IPA: /mʊk̚¹ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-chiân
- Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tsiân
- Phofsit Daibuun: bogcieen
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛn²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɛn²³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɛn¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-chûiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: ba̍k-tsuînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: bagzvuii
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /bak̚²⁴⁻² t͡suĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-chêng
- Tâi-lô: ba̍k-tsîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: bagzeeng
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /bak̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-chân
- Tâi-lô: ba̍k-tsân
- Phofsit Daibuun: bagzaan
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-chêng
- Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tsîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: bogzeeng
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mag8 zoin5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ma̍k tsôiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /mak̚⁴⁻² t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
目前
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “目前”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 目 | 前 |
| もく Grade: 1 |
ぜん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
目前 • (mokuzen)
- right before one's eyes
- after a bit of time
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 目 | 前 |
| め Grade: 1 |
さき Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 目前 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 目前, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) |
References
- “目前”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 目 | 前 |
Noun
目前 • (mokjeon) (hangeul 목전)