監護

See also: 监护

Chinese

		supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison	protect
trad. (監護)		監	護
simp. (监护)		监	护

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānhù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam¹ wu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kam-fu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kàm-hō͘ / kam-hō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): gam¹ hu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄏㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianhù
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-hu⁴
  - Yale: jyān-hù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianhuh
  - Palladius: цзяньху (czjanʹxu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaam¹ wu⁶
  - Yale: gāam wuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaam¹ wu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gam¹ wu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːm⁵⁵ wuː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kam-fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gam fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gam⁴ fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kam⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm-hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kàm-hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karmho
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kam-hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kamho
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gam¹ hu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kam hŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kam³³⁻²³ hu³⁵/

Verb

監護

to watch closely and protect
(law) to act as guardian
(medicine) to observe and nurse; to monitor

Derived terms

監護人 / 监护人 (jiānhùrén)
監護儀 / 监护仪 (jiānhùyí)
監護工 / 监护工 (jiānhùgōng)
監護權 / 监护权 (jiānhùquán)
監護病房 / 监护病房 (jiānhù bìngfáng)
重症監護 / 重症监护 (zhòngzhèng jiānhù)
重病監護室 / 重病监护室 (zhòngbìngjiānhùshì)

Related terms

看護／看护 (kānhù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
監	護
かん Grade: S	ご Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんご [káꜜǹgò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ŋɡo̞]

Noun

監(かん)護(ご) • (kango)

custody and care

Derived terms

身上監護(しんじょうかんご) (shinjōkango)

Verb

監(かん)護(ご)する • (kango suru) suru (stem 監(かん)護(ご)し (kango shi), past 監(かん)護(ご)した (kango shita))

to take custody and care

Conjugation

Conjugation of "監護する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	監護し	かんごし	kango shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	監護し	かんごし	kango shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	監護する	かんごする	kango suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	監護する	かんごする	kango suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	監護すれ	かんごすれ	kango sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	監護せよ¹ 監護しろ²	かんごせよ¹ かんごしろ²	kango seyo¹ kango shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	監護される	かんごされる	kango sareru
Causative	監護させる監護さす	かんごさせるかんごさす	kango saseru kango sasu
Potential	監護できる	かんごできる	kango dekiru
Volitional	監護しよう	かんごしよう	kango shiyō
Negative	監護しない	かんごしない	kango shinai
Negative continuative	監護せず	かんごせず	kango sezu
Formal	監護します	かんごします	kango shimasu
Perfective	監護した	かんごした	kango shita
Conjunctive	監護して	かんごして	kango shite
Hypothetical conditional	監護すれば	かんごすれば	kango sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN