監禁

See also: 监禁

Chinese

		supervisor; hard; strong supervisor; hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison	to prohibit; to forbid; endure
trad. (監禁)		監	禁
simp. (监禁)		监	禁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānjìn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam¹ gam³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàm-kìm / kam-kìm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiānjìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jianjìn
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹-chin⁴
  - Yale: jyān-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianjinn
  - Palladius: цзяньцзинь (czjanʹczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaam¹ gam³
  - Yale: gāam gam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaam¹ gam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gam¹ gem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːm⁵⁵ kɐm³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm-kìm
  - Tâi-lô: kàm-kìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karmkixm
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ kim²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ kim²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ kim¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-kìm
  - Tâi-lô: kam-kìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kamkixm
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² kim²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kim¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴⁴⁻³³ kim²¹/

Verb

監禁

to imprison; to confine; to take into custody

Synonyms

囚困 (qiúkùn)
囚禁 (qiújìn)
拘押 (jūyā)
監押 / 监押 (jiānyā)
禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù)
關押 / 关押 (guānyā)

Noun

監禁

imprisonment; confinement; custody
單獨監禁／单独监禁 ― dāndú jiānjìn ― solitary confinement

Derived terms

終身監禁 / 终身监禁 (zhōngshēn jiānjìn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
監	禁
かん Grade: S	きん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんきん [kàńkíń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

Noun

監(かん)禁(きん) • (kankin)

imprisonment, captivity, confinement, detention

Verb

監(かん)禁(きん)する • (kankin suru) transitive suru (stem 監(かん)禁(きん)し (kankin shi), past 監(かん)禁(きん)した (kankin shita))

confine, imprison, keep in confinement
檻(おり)に入(い)れて監禁(かんきん)する
ori ni irete kankin suru
confine in a cage

Conjugation

Conjugation of "監禁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	監禁し	かんきんし	kankin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	監禁し	かんきんし	kankin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	監禁する	かんきんする	kankin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	監禁する	かんきんする	kankin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	監禁すれ	かんきんすれ	kankin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	監禁せよ¹ 監禁しろ²	かんきんせよ¹ かんきんしろ²	kankin seyo¹ kankin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	監禁される	かんきんされる	kankin sareru
Causative	監禁させる監禁さす	かんきんさせるかんきんさす	kankin saseru kankin sasu
Potential	監禁できる	かんきんできる	kankin dekiru
Volitional	監禁しよう	かんきんしよう	kankin shiyō
Negative	監禁しない	かんきんしない	kankin shinai
Negative continuative	監禁せず	かんきんせず	kankin sezu
Formal	監禁します	かんきんします	kankin shimasu
Perfective	監禁した	かんきんした	kankin shita
Conjunctive	監禁して	かんきんして	kankin shite
Hypothetical conditional	監禁すれば	かんきんすれば	kankin sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“監禁”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
監	禁

Noun

監禁 • (gan'geum) (hangeul 간금)

hanja form^? of 간금 (“imprisonment”)