白冷
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (白冷) | 白 | 冷 | |
| simp. #(白冷) | 白 | 冷 | |
Etymology
Probably from Portuguese Belém.[1]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Báilěng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Báilěng
- Wade–Giles: Pai2-lêng3
- Yale: Bái-lěng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bairleeng
- Palladius: Байлэн (Bajlɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baak6 laang5
- Yale: baahk láahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: baak9 laang5
- Guangdong Romanization: bag6 lang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːk̚² laːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pe̍k-léng
- Tâi-lô: Pi̍k-líng
- Phofsit Daibuun: pegleang
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /piɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pe̍h-léng
- Tâi-lô: Pe̍h-líng
- Phofsit Daibuun: peqleang
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Proper noun
白冷
- (Catholicism) Bethlehem
- 1642, 陽瑪諾 [Manuel Dias the Younger], 聖經直解, volume 9, 京都始胎大堂, published 1790, page 38:
- 耶穌既降誕如大白冷郡。瑪日東來，入都曰，適生國王安在，吾見厥星于東來敬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- Yēsū jì jiàngdàn Rúdà Báilěng jùn. Mǎrì dōng lái, rù dōu yuē, shì shēng guówáng ān zài, wú jiàn jué xīng yú dōng lái jìng. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
耶稣既降诞如大白冷郡。玛日东来，入都曰，适生国王安在，吾见厥星于东来敬。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
Terms for Bethlehem in different branches of Christianity
| Branch | Words |
|---|---|
| Protestant | 伯利恆 |
| Roman Catholic | 白冷 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 微福列耶木 |