登用

Chinese

		to go up; to climb; ascend to go up; to climb; ascend; mount; register; note; to publish; to issue; to record	to use
simp. and trad. (登用)		登	用

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dēngyòng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄥㄩㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dēngyòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄥㄩㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dengyòng
  - Wade–Giles: têng¹-yung⁴
  - Yale: dēng-yùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dengyonq
  - Palladius: дэнъюн (dɛnʺjun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/

Verb

登用

to appoint (to a position); to assign (to a post); to promote
- 舜登用，攝行天子之政。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  舜登用，摄行天子之政。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Herbert J. Allen's version
  Shùn dēngyòng, shèxíng Tiānzǐ zhī zhèng. [Pinyin]
  Shun being employed in the public service was associated with the Son of Heaven in the administration.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
登	用
とう Grade: 3	よう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
登庸

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とーよー [tòóyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ːjo̞ː]

Noun

登(とう)用(よう) • (tōyō)

appointment; assignment; promotion

Verb

登(とう)用(よう)する • (tōyō suru) transitive suru (stem 登(とう)用(よう)し (tōyō shi), past 登(とう)用(よう)した (tōyō shita))

to appoint (to a position); to assign (to a post); to promote
- 2013, Korean Central News Agency, “Traitor Jang Song Thaek Executed”
  張(チャン)成(ソン)沢(テク)は早(はや)くから、金(キム)日(イル)成(ソン)主(しゅ)席(せき)と金(キム)正(ジョン)日(イル)総(そう)書(しょ)記(き)の高(たか)い政(せい)治(じ)的(てき)信(しん)任(にん)によって党・国(とう・こっ)家(か)の責(せき)任(にん)ある職(しょく)位(い)に登(とう)用(よう)され、主(しゅ)席(せき)と総(そう)書(しょ)記(き)の恩(おん)恵(けい)を誰(だれ)よりも多(おお)く受(う)けた。
  Chan Son-teku wa hayaku kara, Kimu Iru-son shuseki to Kimu Jon-iru sōshoki no takai seijiteki shinnin ni yotte tō kokka no sekinin aru shokui ni tōyō sare, shuseki to sōshoki no onkei o dare yori mo ōku uketa.
  Jang was appointed to responsible posts of the party and state thanks to the deep political trust of President Kim Il Sung and leader Kim Jong Il and received benevolence from them more than any others from long ago.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "登用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	登用し	とうようし	tōyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	登用し	とうようし	tōyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	登用する	とうようする	tōyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	登用する	とうようする	tōyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	登用すれ	とうようすれ	tōyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	登用せよ¹ 登用しろ²	とうようせよ¹ とうようしろ²	tōyō seyo¹ tōyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	登用される	とうようされる	tōyō sareru
Causative	登用させる登用さす	とうようさせるとうようさす	tōyō saseru tōyō sasu
Potential	登用できる	とうようできる	tōyō dekiru
Volitional	登用しよう	とうようしよう	tōyō shiyō
Negative	登用しない	とうようしない	tōyō shinai
Negative continuative	登用せず	とうようせず	tōyō sezu
Formal	登用します	とうようします	tōyō shimasu
Perfective	登用した	とうようした	tōyō shita
Conjunctive	登用して	とうようして	tōyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	登用すれば	とうようすれば	tōyō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“登用”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026