病める

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
病
や Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
痛める

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) やめる [yàméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

病(や)める • (yameru) intransitive ichidan (stem 病(や)め (yame), past 病(や)めた (yameta))

(dated) to ache
Synonym: 痛む (itamu)
- 1931, 金田千鶴, 夏蚕時‎^[1], 青空文庫:
  
  志(し)津(づ)は寝(ね)不(ぶ)足(そく)が続(つづ)いてゐた。朝(あさ)目(め)を醒(さ)ますと、体(からだ)がミシミシと病(や)めてよろよろする程(ほど)だった。
  Shizu wa nebusoku ga tsuzuite ita. Asa me o samasu to, karada ga mishimishi to yamete yoroyoro suru hodo datta.
  Shizu had not been getting enough sleep. When she woke up in the morning, her body creaked and ached, so much so that she staggered.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "病める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	病め	やめ	yame
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	病め	やめ	yame
Shūshikei ("terminal")	病める	やめる	yameru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	病める	やめる	yameru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	病めれ	やめれ	yamere
Meireikei ("imperative")	病めよ¹ 病めろ²	やめよ¹ やめろ²	yameyo¹ yamero²
Key constructions
Passive	病められる	やめられる	yamerareru
Causative	病めさせる病めさす	やめさせるやめさす	yamesaseru yamesasu
Potential	病められる病めれる³	やめられるやめれる³	yamerareru yamereru³
Volitional	病めよう	やめよう	yameyō
Negative	病めない病めぬ病めん	やめないやめぬやめん	yamenai yamenu yamen
Negative continuative	病めず	やめず	yamezu
Formal	病めます	やめます	yamemasu
Perfective	病めた	やめた	yameta
Conjunctive	病めて	やめて	yamete
Hypothetical conditional	病めれば	やめれば	yamereba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Derived terms

後(あと)腹(ばら)が病(や)める (atobara ga yameru)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
病
や Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) やめる [yàméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [ja̠me̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

病(や)める • (yameru)

classical adnominal stative of 病む (yamu, “to fall ill”): has fallen ill, is sick
病(や)める時(とき)も健(すこ)やかなる時(とき)も
yameru toki mo sukoyaka naru toki mo
in sickness and in health