疾走
Chinese
sickness; disease; hate sickness; disease; hate; envy |
to walk; to go; to move to walk; to go; to move; to leave | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (疾走) | 疾 | 走 | |
| simp. #(疾走) | 疾 | 走 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jízǒu
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄗㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jízǒu
- Wade–Giles: chi2-tsou3
- Yale: jí-dzǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyitzoou
- Palladius: цзицзоу (cziczou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zat6 zau2
- Yale: jaht jáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzat9 dzau2
- Guangdong Romanization: zed6 zeo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐt̚² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: dzit tsuwX|tsuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]i[t] [ts]ˤoʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zid ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs/
Verb
疾走
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 疾 | 走 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: S |
そう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
疾走 • (shissō)
Usage notes
Can be used to describe people, animals, and vehicles.
Synonyms
- 力走 (rikisō): going all out, running as hard as one can (for people, animals, vehicles)
- 快走 (kaisō): running or going fast gleefully or happily (for people, animals, vehicles)
- 疾駆 (shikku): a dash, a sprint (only for vehicles or horses: something driven)
- ダッシュ (dasshu): a dash, a sprint (as in a race, when running hard from start to finish)
- スパート (supāto): a spurt of speed (as in a race, when running extra hard from some point after the start)
Verb
疾走する • (shissō suru) intransitive suru (stem 疾走し (shissō shi), past 疾走した (shissō shita))
- to dash, to sprint, to run or go at full speed
- 車は海辺を疾走した。
- Kuruma wa umibe o shissō shita.
- The car streaked along the beach.
- 車は海辺を疾走した。
Usage notes
Can be used to describe people, animals, and vehicles.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 疾走し | しっそうし | shissō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 疾走し | しっそうし | shissō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 疾走する | しっそうする | shissō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 疾走する | しっそうする | shissō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 疾走すれ | しっそうすれ | shissō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 疾走せよ¹ 疾走しろ² |
しっそうせよ¹ しっそうしろ² |
shissō seyo¹ shissō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 疾走される | しっそうされる | shissō sareru |
| Causative | 疾走させる 疾走さす |
しっそうさせる しっそうさす |
shissō saseru shissō sasu |
| Potential | 疾走できる | しっそうできる | shissō dekiru |
| Volitional | 疾走しよう | しっそうしよう | shissō shiyō |
| Negative | 疾走しない | しっそうしない | shissō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 疾走せず | しっそうせず | shissō sezu |
| Formal | 疾走します | しっそうします | shissō shimasu |
| Perfective | 疾走した | しっそうした | shissō shita |
| Conjunctive | 疾走して | しっそうして | shissō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 疾走すれば | しっそうすれば | shissō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Synonyms
- 突っ走る (tsuppashiru)
- 力走する (rikisō suru): to go all out, to run as hard as one can (for people, animals, vehicles)
- 快走する (kaisō suru): to run or go fast gleefully or happily (for people, animals, vehicles)
- 疾駆する (shikku suru): to dash, to sprint (only for vehicles or horses: something driven)
- ダッシュする (dasshu suru): to dash, to sprint (as in a race, when running hard from start to finish)
- スパートする (supāto suru): to put on a spurt of speed (as in a race, when running extra hard from some point after the start)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “疾走”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 疾 | 走 |
Noun
疾走 • (jilju) (hangeul 질주)