番う

Japanese

Kanji in this term
番
つが
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) つがう [tsùgáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨɡa̠ɯ̟]

Verb

番(つが)う • (tsugau) intransitive godan (stem 番(つが)い (tsugai), past 番(つが)った (tsugatta))

  1. to form pairs, to pair up, to pair off

Conjugation

Conjugation of "番う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 番わ つがうわ tsugauwa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 番い つがうい tsugaui
Shūshikei ("terminal") 番う つがうう tsugauu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 番う つがうう tsugauu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 番え つがうえ tsugaue
Meireikei ("imperative") 番え つがうえ tsugaue
Key constructions
Passive 番われる つがうわれる tsugauwareru
Causative 番わせる
番わす 		つがうわせる
つがうわす 		tsugauwaseru
tsugauwasu
Potential 番える つがうえる tsugaueru
Volitional 番おう つがうおう tsugauō
Negative 番わない つがうわない tsugauwanai
Negative continuative 番わず つがうわず tsugauwazu
Formal 番います つがういます tsugauimasu
Perfective 番った つがうった tsugautta
Conjunctive 番って つがうって tsugautte
Hypothetical conditional 番えば つがうえば tsugaueba
Classical conjugation of "番ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 番は つがは tugafa
Continuative (連用形) 番ひ つがひ tugafi
Terminal (終止形) 番ふ つがふ tugafu
Attributive (連体形) 番ふ つがふ tugafu
Realis (已然形) 番へ つがへ tugafe
Imperative (命令形) 番へ つがへ tugafe
Key constructions
Negative 番はず つがはず tugafazu
Contrasting conjunction 番へど つがへど tugafedo
Causal conjunction 番へば つがへば tugafeba
Conditional conjunction 番はば つがはば tugafaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 番ひき つがひき tugafiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 番ひけり つがひけり tugafikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 番ひつ つがひつ tugafitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 番ひぬ つがひぬ tugafinu
Perfect-continuative tense 番へり
番ひたり		 つがへり
つがひたり		 tugaferi
tugafitari
Volitional 番はむ つがはむ tugafamu

References

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