由延

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (由延)		由	延
simp. ^#(由延)		由	延

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit योजन (yojana).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yóuyán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóuyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóuyán
  - Wade–Giles: yu²-yen²
  - Yale: yóu-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youyan
  - Palladius: юянь (jujanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: yuw yen|yenH

Rime
Character	由	延	延
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	仙 (77)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	以周切	以然切	于線切
Baxter	yuw	yen	yenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/	/jiᴇn/	/jiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/	/jiɛn/	/jiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/	/jæn/	/jæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/	/jian/	/jian^H/
Li Rong	/iu/	/iɛn/	/iɛn^H/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/	/jĭɛn/	/jĭɛn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/	/i̯ɛn/	/i̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu	yán	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁴	jin⁴	jin⁶

Noun

由延

synonym of 由旬 (yóuxún)