猛然
Chinese
ferocious; suddenly; fierce ferocious; suddenly; fierce; violent; abrupt |
so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (猛然) | 猛 | 然 | |
| simp. #(猛然) | 猛 | 然 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maang5 jin4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: měngrán
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˇ ㄖㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: měngrán
- Wade–Giles: mêng3-jan2
- Yale: měng-rán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meengran
- Palladius: мэнжань (mɛnžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐän³⁵/
- Homophones:
懵然
猛然
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maang5 jin4
- Yale: máahng yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: maang5 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: mang5 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːŋ¹³ jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: béng-liân
- Tâi-lô: bíng-liân
- Phofsit Daibuun: befnglieen
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /biɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: béng-jiân
- Tâi-lô: bíng-jiân
- Phofsit Daibuun: befngjieen
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziɛn¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mêng2 riang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: méng jiâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /meŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Adverb
猛然
Synonyms
- 一下 (yīxià)
- 一下子 (yīxiàzi)
- 一舉 / 一举 (yījǔ)
- 一頭 / 一头 (yītóu)
- 乍然 (zhàrán) (literary)
- 倏忽 (literary)
- 卒爾 / 卒尔 (cù'ěr) (literary)
- 忽地 (hūdì)
- 忽然 (hūrán)
- 𢫦𢫦風 / 𢫦𢫦风 (Hakka)
- 暫 / 暂 (zàn) (literary)
- 猛 (měng)
- 猝然 (cùrán)
- 猝爾 / 猝尔 (cù'ěr) (literary)
- 突然 (tūrán)
- 突然間 / 突然间 (tūránjiān)
- 豁然 (huòrán) (literary)
- 遽然 (jùrán) (literary)
- 陡 (dǒu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 陡然 (dǒurán)
- 霍然 (huòrán)
- 頓 / 顿 (literary)
- 頓然 / 顿然 (dùnrán)
- 驀地 / 蓦地
- 驀然 / 蓦然 (mòrán) (formal)
- 驟然 / 骤然 (zhòurán) (literary)
Dialectal synonyms of 突然 (“suddenly”) [map]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 猛 | 然 |
| もう Grade: S |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Adjective
猛然 • (mōzen) ←まうぜん (mauzen)?†-tari (adnominal 猛然とした (mōzen to shita) or 猛然たる (mōzen taru), adverbial 猛然と (mōzen to) or 猛然として (mōzen to shite))
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN