牽制
See also: 牵制
Chinese
| lead along | system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (牽制) | 牽 | 制 | |
| simp. (牵制) | 牵 | 制 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hin1 zai3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiānzhì
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cianjhìh
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1-chih4
- Yale: chyān-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianjyh
- Palladius: цяньчжи (cjanʹčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hin1 zai3
- Yale: hīn jai
- Cantonese Pinyin: hin1 dzai3
- Guangdong Romanization: hin1 zei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khan-chè
- Tâi-lô: khan-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qanzex
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰan³³ t͡se⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khian-chì
- Tâi-lô: khian-tsì
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiencix
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khian-chè
- Tâi-lô: khian-tsè
- Phofsit Daibuun: qienzex
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kang1 zi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khang tsì
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
牽制
- (figurative) to pin down; to tie up; to check (e.g. the enemy forces); to encumber
- (baseball) to stop a runner from stealing a base by throwing the baseball to the man on base
Synonyms
- (to pin down): 拖 (tuō)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 牽 | 制 |
| けん Jinmeiyō |
せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| けん制 |
Pronunciation
Noun
牽制 • (kensei)
Descendants
- Korean: 겐세이 (gensei)
Verb
牽制する • (kensei suru) transitive suru (stem 牽制し (kensei shi), past 牽制した (kensei shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 牽制し | けんせいし | kensei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 牽制し | けんせいし | kensei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 牽制する | けんせいする | kensei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 牽制する | けんせいする | kensei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 牽制すれ | けんせいすれ | kensei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 牽制せよ¹ 牽制しろ² |
けんせいせよ¹ けんせいしろ² |
kensei seyo¹ kensei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 牽制される | けんせいされる | kensei sareru |
| Causative | 牽制させる 牽制さす |
けんせいさせる けんせいさす |
kensei saseru kensei sasu |
| Potential | 牽制できる | けんせいできる | kensei dekiru |
| Volitional | 牽制しよう | けんせいしよう | kensei shiyō |
| Negative | 牽制しない | けんせいしない | kensei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 牽制せず | けんせいせず | kensei sezu |
| Formal | 牽制します | けんせいします | kensei shimasu |
| Perfective | 牽制した | けんせいした | kensei shita |
| Conjunctive | 牽制して | けんせいして | kensei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 牽制すれば | けんせいすれば | kensei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “▲牽制”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026