特約
Chinese
special; unusual; extraordinary special; unusual; extraordinary; male animal |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (特約) | 特 | 約 | |
| simp. (特约) | 特 | 约 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tèyuē
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tèyue
- Wade–Giles: tʻê4-yüeh1
- Yale: tè-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tehiue
- Palladius: тэюэ (tɛjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɤ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dak6 joek3
- Yale: dahk yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dak9 joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: deg6 yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐk̚² jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k-iok
- Tâi-lô: tia̍k-iok
- Phofsit Daibuun: diag'iog
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴⁻² iɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k-iok
- Tâi-lô: ti̍k-iok
- Phofsit Daibuun: deg'iog
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² iɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
特約
- (often attributive) to engage by special arrangement
Derived terms
- 特約商店 / 特约商店
- 特約演員 / 特约演员
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 特 | 約 |
| とく Grade: 4 |
やく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [to̞kɯ̟ja̠kɯ̟]
Noun
特約 • (tokuyaku)
- special agreement; special contract
- 2025 May 14, 吉川里奈 [Rina Yoshikawa], quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 国土交通委員会法務委員会連合審査会 第1号 令和7年5月14日 [217th Diet, House of Representatives, Joint Committee on Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and Judicial Affairs, No. 1, May 14, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 17 September 2025:
- こうした中、実際に住む人に向けて短期転売を防ぐ特約を設ける事業者も出ております。
- Kō shita naka, jissai ni sumu hito ni mukete tanki tenbai o fusegu tokuyaku o mōkeru jigyōsha mo dete ori masu.
- In this situation, some businesses have started to provide special clauses to prevent short-term resale for those who will actually live in the property.
Verb
特約する • (tokuyaku suru) transitive suru (stem 特約し (tokuyaku shi), past 特約した (tokuyaku shita))
- make a special contract with
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 特約し | とくやくし | tokuyaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 特約し | とくやくし | tokuyaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 特約する | とくやくする | tokuyaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 特約する | とくやくする | tokuyaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 特約すれ | とくやくすれ | tokuyaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 特約せよ¹ 特約しろ² |
とくやくせよ¹ とくやくしろ² |
tokuyaku seyo¹ tokuyaku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 特約される | とくやくされる | tokuyaku sareru |
| Causative | 特約させる 特約さす |
とくやくさせる とくやくさす |
tokuyaku saseru tokuyaku sasu |
| Potential | 特約できる | とくやくできる | tokuyaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 特約しよう | とくやくしよう | tokuyaku shiyō |
| Negative | 特約しない | とくやくしない | tokuyaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 特約せず | とくやくせず | tokuyaku sezu |
| Formal | 特約します | とくやくします | tokuyaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 特約した | とくやくした | tokuyaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 特約して | とくやくして | tokuyaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 特約すれば | とくやくすれば | tokuyaku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative