牛耳る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
牛 耳
ぎゅう
Grade: 2 		じ
Grade: 1
kan'on

Etymology

From 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ) (gyūji) + る (-ru, suffix that forms verb).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぎゅうじる [gyùújíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɡʲɨːʑiɾɯ̟]

Verb

牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)る • (gyūjiru) ←ぎうじる (giuziru)?transitive godan (stem 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)り (gyūjiri), past 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)った (gyūjitta))

  1. to rule; to control

Conjugation

Conjugation of "牛耳る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 牛耳ら ぎゅうじら gyūjira
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 牛耳り ぎゅうじり gyūjiri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 牛耳る ぎゅうじる gyūjiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 牛耳る ぎゅうじる gyūjiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 牛耳れ ぎゅうじれ gyūjire
Meireikei ("imperative") 牛耳れ ぎゅうじれ gyūjire
Key constructions
Passive 牛耳られる ぎゅうじられる gyūjirareru
Causative 牛耳らせる
牛耳らす 		ぎゅうじらせる
ぎゅうじらす 		gyūjiraseru
gyūjirasu
Potential 牛耳れる ぎゅうじれる gyūjireru
Volitional 牛耳ろう ぎゅうじろう gyūjirō
Negative 牛耳らない ぎゅうじらない gyūjiranai
Negative continuative 牛耳らず ぎゅうじらず gyūjirazu
Formal 牛耳ります ぎゅうじります gyūjirimasu
Perfective 牛耳った ぎゅうじった gyūjitta
Conjunctive 牛耳って ぎゅうじって gyūjitte
Hypothetical conditional 牛耳れば ぎゅうじれば gyūjireba

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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