牛眼乾
Chinese
| cow's eye; longan | dry; clean; male dry; clean; male; strong; one of the Eight Trigrams; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (牛眼乾) | 牛眼 | 乾 | |
| simp. (牛眼干) | 牛眼 | 干 | |
Pronunciation
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiù-ngién-kôn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiuˇ ngienˋ gonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiu2 ngian3 gon1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯u¹¹ ŋi̯en³¹ kon²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiù-ngián-kôn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiuˇ ngianˋ gonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiu2 ngian3 gon1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯u¹¹ ŋi̯an³¹ kon²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ngiu2 ngian3 gon1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋiu¹¹ ŋian³¹ kɔn⁴⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Noun
牛眼乾
- (Hakka) dried longan
- 2021, 黃美貞, “點心”, in 教育部電子報, number 969:
- 下把仔會燜便兩錫盤个甜糯飯，自家種个圓糯仔，用大鑊蒸熟，攪烏糖同牛眼乾，就放在灶頭脣，細人仔讀書轉，書包仔一放就係去挖糯飯食，尤其係韌韌个牛眼乾，愛定定仔噍，毋盼得忒遽吞落肚。 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
- Ha-pá-é voi mûn phien lióng siak-phàn ke thiàm-no-fan, chhṳ-kâ chung ke yèn-no-é, yung thai-vo̍k chṳ̂n-siuk, kiâu vû-thòng thùng ngiù-ngién-kôn, chhiu piong chhai cho-thèu-sùn, se-ngìn-è thu̍k-sû chón, sû-pâu-é yit piong chhiu he hi yet no-fan sṳ̍t, yù-khì he ngiun-ngiun ke ngiù-ngién-kôn, oi thin-thin-é chheu, m̀-phan-tet thet kiak thûn-lo̍k-tú. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
下把仔会焖便两锡盘个甜糯饭，自家种个圆糯仔，用大镬蒸熟，搅乌糖同牛眼干，就放在灶头唇，细人仔读书转，书包仔一放就系去挖糯饭食，尤其系韧韧个牛眼干，爱定定仔噍，毋盼得忒遽吞落肚。 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 龍眼乾 (“dried longan”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 龍眼乾, 桂圓 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 龍眼乾 |
| Harbin | 桂圓肉 ‡ | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 桂圓肉 ‡ |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 龍眼肉 ‡, 龍眼兒肉 ‡, 桂圓肉 ‡ |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 圓肉 ‡ |
| Lanzhou | 桂圓肉 ‡, 圓圓肉 ‡ | |
| Ürümqi | 圓肉 ‡ | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 龍眼肉 ‡, 龍眼兒肉 ‡ |
| Guiyang | 桂圓肉 ‡ | |
| Liuzhou | 龍眼乾 † | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 桂圓, 圓眼肉 ‡, 圓眼 ‡, 桂圓肉 ‡ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 龍眼乾, 圓肉 ‡, 龍眼肉 ‡, 桂圓肉 ‡ |
| Hong Kong | 龍眼乾, 圓肉 ‡, 龍眼肉 ‡ | |
| Taishan | 圓眼乾 | |
| Dongguan | 龍眼乾 †, 龍眼乾肉 ‡, 圓肉 ‡ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 桂圓肉 ‡ |
| Pingxiang | 桂圓肉 ‡, 福圓肉 ‡ | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 牛眼乾, 牛眼肉 ‡ |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 龍眼肉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 龍眼乾, 龍眼肉 ‡ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 龍眼乾 |
| Haikou | 龍眼肉 ‡ | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 乾龍眼, 龍眼肉 ‡ |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 桂圓乾 |
| Hangzhou | 桂圓肉兒 ‡ | |
| Wenzhou | 圓眼, 魁圓, 圓眼肉 ‡ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 桂圓肉 ‡ |
| Note | † - with shell; ‡ - deshelled and pitted | |