爛熟

Chinese

		rotten; decayed; well-cooked rotten; decayed; well-cooked; mushy; broken; bad; to decay; completely	familiar; skilled; ripe familiar; skilled; ripe; done; cooked
trad. (爛熟)		爛	熟
simp. (烂熟)		烂	熟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lànshú, lànshóu

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄨˊ, ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laan⁶ suk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lànshú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lànshú
  - Wade–Giles: lan⁴-shu²
  - Yale: làn-shú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lannshwu
  - Palladius: ланьшу (lanʹšu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /län⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lànshóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ ㄕㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lànshóu
  - Wade–Giles: lan⁴-shou²
  - Yale: làn-shóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lannshour
  - Palladius: ланьшоу (lanʹšou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /län⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: laan⁶ suk⁶
  - Yale: laahn suhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁶ suk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lan⁶ sug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laːn²² sʊk̚²/

Adjective

爛熟

(of meat, vegetable, etc.) well cooked
(of fruits) fully ripened
knowing something thoroughly; knowing something inside out

Derived terms

滾瓜爛熟 / 滚瓜烂熟 (gǔnguālànshú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
爛	熟
らん Hyōgai	じゅく Grade: 6
on'yomi

Noun

爛(らん)熟(じゅく) • (ranjuku)

overmaturity

Verb

爛(らん)熟(じゅく)する • (ranjuku suru) intransitive suru (stem 爛(らん)熟(じゅく)し (ranjuku shi), past 爛(らん)熟(じゅく)した (ranjuku shita))

to overmature

Conjugation

Conjugation of "爛熟する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	爛熟し	らんじゅくし	ranjuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	爛熟し	らんじゅくし	ranjuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	爛熟する	らんじゅくする	ranjuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	爛熟する	らんじゅくする	ranjuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	爛熟すれ	らんじゅくすれ	ranjuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	爛熟せよ¹ 爛熟しろ²	らんじゅくせよ¹ らんじゅくしろ²	ranjuku seyo¹ ranjuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	爛熟される	らんじゅくされる	ranjuku sareru
Causative	爛熟させる爛熟さす	らんじゅくさせるらんじゅくさす	ranjuku saseru ranjuku sasu
Potential	爛熟できる	らんじゅくできる	ranjuku dekiru
Volitional	爛熟しよう	らんじゅくしよう	ranjuku shiyō
Negative	爛熟しない	らんじゅくしない	ranjuku shinai
Negative continuative	爛熟せず	らんじゅくせず	ranjuku sezu
Formal	爛熟します	らんじゅくします	ranjuku shimasu
Perfective	爛熟した	らんじゅくした	ranjuku shita
Conjunctive	爛熟して	らんじゅくして	ranjuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	爛熟すれば	らんじゅくすれば	ranjuku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“^▲爛熟”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026