爆破
Chinese
| to crack; to explode or burst | to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (爆破) | 爆 | 破 | |
| simp. #(爆破) | 爆 | 破 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baau3 po3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-phò / po̍k-phò͘ / pok--phòa / po̍k--phòa / po̍k-phòa / pho̍k-phòa
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bàopò
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄆㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàopò
- Wade–Giles: pao4-pʻo4
- Yale: bàu-pwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawpoh
- Palladius: баопо (baopo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baau3 po3
- Yale: baau po
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau3 po3
- Guangdong Romanization: bao3 po3
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯³³ pʰɔː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phò
- Tâi-lô: po̍k-phò
- Phofsit Daibuun: pogphoix
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰo²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰo²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phò͘
- Tâi-lô: po̍k-phòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: pogphox
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² pʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pok--phòa
- Tâi-lô: pok--phuà
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k--phòa
- Tâi-lô: po̍k--phuà
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phòa
- Tâi-lô: po̍k-phuà
- Phofsit Daibuun: pogphoax
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k-phòa
- Tâi-lô: pho̍k-phuà
- Phofsit Daibuun: phogphoax
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰua¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- po̍k-phò/po̍k-phò͘ - (“to blast”);
- pok--phòa/po̍k--phòa/po̍k-phòa - (“to burst”).
Verb
爆破
- (transitive, intransitive) to blow up; to demolish; to blast (using explosives)
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to burst; to crack; to rupture
Synonyms
- (to burst):
Derived terms
- 爆破小組 / 爆破小组
- 爆破手
- 爆破筒 (bàopòtǒng)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 爆 | 破 |
| ばく Grade: S |
は Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ばくは [bàk
úwá] (Heiban – [0])[1] - (Tokyo) ばくは [báꜜk
ùwà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1] - IPA(key): [ba̠kɯ̟̊β̞a̠]
Noun
爆破 • (bakuha)
- blast, destruction by bombing
Verb
爆破する • (bakuha suru) suru (stem 爆破し (bakuha shi), past 爆破した (bakuha shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 爆破し | ばくはし | bakuha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 爆破し | ばくはし | bakuha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 爆破する | ばくはする | bakuha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 爆破する | ばくはする | bakuha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 爆破すれ | ばくはすれ | bakuha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 爆破せよ¹ 爆破しろ² |
ばくはせよ¹ ばくはしろ² |
bakuha seyo¹ bakuha shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 爆破される | ばくはされる | bakuha sareru |
| Causative | 爆破させる 爆破さす |
ばくはさせる ばくはさす |
bakuha saseru bakuha sasu |
| Potential | 爆破できる | ばくはできる | bakuha dekiru |
| Volitional | 爆破しよう | ばくはしよう | bakuha shiyō |
| Negative | 爆破しない | ばくはしない | bakuha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 爆破せず | ばくはせず | bakuha sezu |
| Formal | 爆破します | ばくはします | bakuha shimasu |
| Perfective | 爆破した | ばくはした | bakuha shita |
| Conjunctive | 爆破して | ばくはして | bakuha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 爆破すれば | ばくはすれば | bakuha sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “爆破”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 爆 | 破 |
Noun
爆破 • (pokpa) (hangeul 폭파)