燒酒
See also: 烧酒
Chinese
to burn; to cook; to stew to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever |
alcoholic drink | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (燒酒) | 燒 | 酒 | |
| simp. (烧酒) | 烧 | 酒 | |
Etymology
- "shaojiu"
- Recorded in the Compendium of Materia Medica [1596].
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'seu1 jiu3
- Jin (Wiktionary): sau1 jiou2
- Northern Min (KCR): chiáu-ciǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): siĕu-ciū
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shāojiǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shaojiǒu
- Wade–Giles: shao1-chiu3
- Yale: shāu-jyǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaujeou
- Palladius: шаоцзю (šaoczju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sao1 jiu3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: saogiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /sau⁵⁵ t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: shǎojiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂau²¹ t͡ɕiɤu/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu1 zau2
- Yale: sīu jáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1 dzau2
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1 zeo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: siu1 zaau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siu²¹³ t͡sau³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiáu-ciǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiau⁵⁴ t͡siu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-chiú
- Tâi-lô: sio-tsiú
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioiciuo
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sio³³ t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sio⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sio1 ziu2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sio tsiú
- Sinological IPA (key): /sio³³⁻²³ t͡siu⁵²/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: xio1 jiu2
- Sinological IPA: /siɔ³⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 1sau-cieu5
- MiniDict: sau平 cieu去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1sau-jieu2
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/
- (Northern: Chongming)
- Wugniu: 1sau-cieu3
- MiniDict: sau平 cieu上
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɵ/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- Wugniu: 1sau-tseu3
- MiniDict: sau平 tseu上
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sæ⁴⁴ t͡søy/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
- Wugniu: 1shiau-cieu3
- MiniDict: shiau平 cieu上
- Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ɕiɔ³³ t͡ɕiʏ⁵¹/
- (Jinhua)
- Wugniu: 1shiau-tsieu3
- Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /ɕiɑu³³ t͡siu⁵³⁵/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: syew tsjuwX
Noun
燒酒
- a type of alcoholic beverage during the Tang dynasty
- 荔枝新熟雞冠色,燒酒初開琥珀香。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 8th–9th century, Bai Juyi, 荔枝樓對酒
- Lìzhī xīn shú jīguàn sè, shāojiǔ chū kāi hǔpò xiāng. [Pinyin]
- The freshly ripened lychees are the color of a rooster’s comb, the newly opened shaojiu has the fragrance of amber.
荔枝新熟鸡冠色,烧酒初开琥珀香。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- shaojiu; (East Asian) spirits
- 我吃了一點子螃蟹,覺得心口微微的疼,須得熱熱的吃口燒酒。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
- Wǒ chī le yī diǎnzǐ pángxiè, jiào dé xīnkǒu wēiwēi de téng, xū dé rè rè de chī kǒu shāojiǔ. [Pinyin]
- I ate a little bit of crab and felt a slight pain in my chest. I needed to drink a sip of hot shaojiu.
我吃了一点子螃蟹,觉得心口微微的疼,须得热热的吃口烧酒。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- (Cantonese, Taiwanese Hokkien, by extension) any alcoholic beverage
Synonyms
- (shaojiu):
Dialectal synonyms of 白酒 (“baijiu”) [map]
- (alcoholic beverage):
Dialectal synonyms of 酒 (“alcoholic beverage; liquor”) [map]
- (spirits): 火酒 (huǒjiǔ), 阿剌吉酒
Derived terms
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shāojiǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shaojiǒu
- Wade–Giles: shao1-chiu3
- Yale: shāu-jyǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaujeou
- Palladius: шаоцзю (šaoczju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu1 zau2
- Yale: sīu jáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1 dzau2
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1 zeo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Xiang
Verb
燒⫽酒 (verb-object)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 燒 | 酒 |
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 3 |
| irregular | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 燒酒 – see the following entry: 焼酎 |
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 焼酎.)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 燒 | 酒 |
Noun
燒酒 • (soju) (hangeul 소주)