熱望

Chinese

		heat; to heat up; fervent heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up	hope; expect; to visit hope; expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); look towards; towards
trad. (熱望)		熱	望
simp. (热望)		热	望

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rèwàng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˋ ㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jit⁶ mong⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rèwàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rèwàng
  - Wade–Giles: jê⁴-wang⁴
  - Yale: rè-wàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehwanq
  - Palladius: жэван (žɛvan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jit⁶ mong⁶
  - Yale: yiht mohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jit⁹ mong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yid⁶ mong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːt̚² mɔːŋ²²/

Verb

熱望

(literary) to fervently hope

Noun

熱望

(literary) fervent hope

Japanese

Kanji in this term
熱	望
ねつ Grade: 4	ぼう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ねつぼー [nètsúbóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ne̞t͡sɨbo̞ː]

Noun

熱(ねつ)望(ぼう) • (netsubō) ^{←ねつばう (netubau)^?}

fervent hope

Verb

熱(ねつ)望(ぼう)する • (netsubō suru) ^{←ねつばう (netubau)^?}suru (stem 熱(ねつ)望(ぼう)し (netsubō shi), past 熱(ねつ)望(ぼう)した (netsubō shita))

to fervently hope

Conjugation

Conjugation of "熱望する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	熱望し	ねつぼうし	netsubō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	熱望し	ねつぼうし	netsubō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	熱望する	ねつぼうする	netsubō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	熱望する	ねつぼうする	netsubō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	熱望すれ	ねつぼうすれ	netsubō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	熱望せよ¹ 熱望しろ²	ねつぼうせよ¹ ねつぼうしろ²	netsubō seyo¹ netsubō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	熱望される	ねつぼうされる	netsubō sareru
Causative	熱望させる熱望さす	ねつぼうさせるねつぼうさす	netsubō saseru netsubō sasu
Potential	熱望できる	ねつぼうできる	netsubō dekiru
Volitional	熱望しよう	ねつぼうしよう	netsubō shiyō
Negative	熱望しない	ねつぼうしない	netsubō shinai
Negative continuative	熱望せず	ねつぼうせず	netsubō sezu
Formal	熱望します	ねつぼうします	netsubō shimasu
Perfective	熱望した	ねつぼうした	netsubō shita
Conjunctive	熱望して	ねつぼうして	netsubō shite
Hypothetical conditional	熱望すれば	ねつぼうすれば	netsubō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“熱望”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
熱	望

Noun

熱望 • (yeolmang) (hangeul 열망)

hanja form^? of 열망 (“fervent hope”)