熱愛
See also: 热爱
Chinese
heat; to heat up; fervent heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up |
to love; affection; to be fond of to love; affection; to be fond of; to like | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (熱愛) | 熱 | 愛 | |
| simp. (热爱) | 热 | 爱 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jit6 oi3
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rè'ài
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rè-ài
- Wade–Giles: jê4-ai4
- Yale: rè-ài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehay
- Palladius: жэай (žɛaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jit6 oi3
- Yale: yiht oi
- Cantonese Pinyin: jit9 oi3
- Guangdong Romanization: yid6 oi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːt̚² ɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngie̍t-oi
- Hakka Romanization System: ngied oi
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad6 oi4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯et̚⁵ oi̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngia̍t-oi
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiad oi
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad6 oi4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯at̚⁵ oi̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ngiad6 oi4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋiat̚⁵ oɪ⁵³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t-ài
- Tâi-lô: lia̍t-ài
- Phofsit Daibuun: liad'aix
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ai⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ai²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ai¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍t-ài
- Tâi-lô: jia̍t-ài
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiad'aix
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² ai²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ai²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: riag8 ain3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jia̍k àiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² ãĩ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Verb
熱愛
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 熱 | 愛 |
| ねつ Grade: 4 |
あい Grade: 4 |
| goon | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
熱愛 • (netsuai) ←ねつあい (netuai)?
Verb
熱愛する • (netsuai suru) ←ねつあい (netuai)?intransitive suru (stem 熱愛し (netsuai shi), past 熱愛した (netsuai shita))
- to love passionately
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 熱愛し | ねつあいし | netsuai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 熱愛し | ねつあいし | netsuai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 熱愛する | ねつあいする | netsuai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 熱愛する | ねつあいする | netsuai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 熱愛すれ | ねつあいすれ | netsuai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 熱愛せよ¹ 熱愛しろ² |
ねつあいせよ¹ ねつあいしろ² |
netsuai seyo¹ netsuai shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 熱愛される | ねつあいされる | netsuai sareru |
| Causative | 熱愛させる 熱愛さす |
ねつあいさせる ねつあいさす |
netsuai saseru netsuai sasu |
| Potential | 熱愛できる | ねつあいできる | netsuai dekiru |
| Volitional | 熱愛しよう | ねつあいしよう | netsuai shiyō |
| Negative | 熱愛しない | ねつあいしない | netsuai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 熱愛せず | ねつあいせず | netsuai sezu |
| Formal | 熱愛します | ねつあいします | netsuai shimasu |
| Perfective | 熱愛した | ねつあいした | netsuai shita |
| Conjunctive | 熱愛して | ねつあいして | netsuai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 熱愛すれば | ねつあいすれば | netsuai sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “熱愛”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 熱 | 愛 |
Noun
熱愛 • (yeorae) (hangeul 열애)
- hanja form? of 열애 (“ardent love, passionate love”)