煤ける
Japanese
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) すすける [sùs
úkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2] - (Tokyo) すすける [sùs
úkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2] - IPA(key): [sɨsɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
煤ける • (susukeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 煤け (susuke), past 煤けた (susuketa))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 煤け | すすけ | susuke |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 煤け | すすけ | susuke |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 煤ける | すすける | susukeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 煤ける | すすける | susukeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 煤けれ | すすけれ | susukere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 煤けよ¹ 煤けろ² |
すすけよ¹ すすけろ² |
susukeyo¹ susukero² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 煤けられる | すすけられる | susukerareru |
| Causative | 煤けさせる 煤けさす |
すすけさせる すすけさす |
susukesaseru susukesasu |
| Potential | 煤けられる 煤けれる³ |
すすけられる すすけれる³ |
susukerareru susukereru³ |
| Volitional | 煤けよう | すすけよう | susukeyō |
| Negative | 煤けない 煤けぬ 煤けん |
すすけない すすけぬ すすけん |
susukenai susukenu susuken |
| Negative continuative | 煤けず | すすけず | susukezu |
| Formal | 煤けます | すすけます | susukemasu |
| Perfective | 煤けた | すすけた | susuketa |
| Conjunctive | 煤けて | すすけて | susukete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 煤ければ | すすければ | susukereba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 煤け | すすけ | susuke |
| Continuative (連用形) | 煤け | すすけ | susuke |
| Terminal (終止形) | 煤く | すすく | susuku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 煤くる | すすくる | susukuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 煤くれ | すすくれ | susukure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 煤けよ | すすけよ | susukeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 煤けず | すすけず | susukezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 煤くれど | すすくれど | susukuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 煤くれば | すすくれば | susukureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 煤けば | すすけば | susukeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 煤けき | すすけき | susukeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 煤けけり | すすけけり | susukekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 煤けつ | すすけつ | susuketu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 煤けぬ | すすけぬ | susukenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 煤けたり | すすけたり | susuketari |
| Volitional | 煤けむ | すすけむ | susukemu |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “▲煤ける”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026