焚琴煮鶴

Chinese

burn qin; general name for certain instruments to cook; to boil crane
trad. (焚琴煮鶴)
simp. (焚琴煮鹤)
Literally: “burn a string instrument to cook a crane”.

Etymology

From Li Shangyin's personal notes about behaviours that he considered spoiling beautiful sceneries. See also 大煞風景大煞风景 (dàshāfēngjǐng).

煞風景花間石筍果園起樓花架步行將軍清泉﹑燒琴煮鶴﹑ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
煞风景花间石笋果园起楼花架步行将军清泉﹑烧琴煮鹤﹑ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Li Shangyin, Yishan's notes (義山雜纂)
Shàfēngjǐng: huājiān hē dào ﹑ kàn huā lèi xià ﹑ tái shàng pū xí ﹑ zhuó què chuí yáng ﹑ huā xià shài kūn ﹑ yóu chūn zhòng zǎi ﹑ shísǔn jì mǎ ﹑ yuè xià bǎ huǒ ﹑ jì yán shuō sú shì ﹑ guǒyuán zhǒng cài ﹑ bèi shān qǐlóu ﹑ huājià xià yǎng jī yā ﹑ bùxíng jiāngjūn ﹑ qīngquán zhuó zú ﹑ shāoqínzhǔhè ﹑ duì huā chuò chá. [Pinyin]
(Behaviors that) spoil beautiful scenery: shouting while amongst flowers, shedding tears while looking at flowers, laying one's sleeping mat on moss, chopping down willow trees, hanging one's trousers to dry under flowers, taking along too much baggage on a spring outing, tying one's horse to a stalagmite, lighting torches under the moon, speaking of trivial matters while at a banquet featuring female entertainers, planting vegetables in a fruit orchard, putting up a multi-story building with its back to the mountains (and thus spoiling the view), raising chickens and ducks under a flower trellis, a military general walking on foot (rather than riding on horseback), washing one's feet in a clear spring, burning qins and cooking cranes, sipping tea (but not wine) while viewing flowers.

Pronunciation


Idiom

焚琴煮鶴

  1. (figuratively) vulgar, tasteless behaviors that spoil elegant or beautiful things

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (焚琴煮鶴):
  • Japanese: 焚琴煮鶴(ふんきんしゃかく) (funkin shakaku)
  • Korean: 분금자학(焚琴煮鶴) (bun'geumjahak)

Others:

  • Japanese: (こと)()(つる)() (koto o yaki tsuru o niru) (calque)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ふん
Jinmeiyō
きん
Grade: S
しゃ
Grade: S
かく
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
焚琴煮鶴 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Yojijukugo (四字熟語), borrowed from Literary Chinese 焚琴煮鶴 (fén qín zhǔ hè, literally burn a string instrument to cook a crane). Can be read as (こと)()(つる)() (koto o yaki tsuru o niru) in kanbun kundoku form.

Idiom

(ふん)(きん)(しゃ)(かく) • (funkin shakaku

  1. (figuratively) vulgar, tasteless behaviors that spoil elegant or beautiful things

References

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

焚琴煮鶴 • (bun'geumjahak) (hangeul 분금자학)

  1. hanja form? of 분금자학