炊爨

Chinese

		dress food; to steam; to cook food	cooking-stove; to cook
trad. (炊爨)		炊	爨
simp. ^#(炊爨)		炊	爨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuīcuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟㄘㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi¹ cyun³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuīcuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟㄘㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chueicuàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻui¹-tsʻuan⁴
  - Yale: chwēi-tswàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chueitsuann
  - Palladius: чуйцуань (čujcuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi¹ cyun³
  - Yale: chēui chyun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey¹ tsyn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu¹ qun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn³³/

Middle Chinese: tsyhwe tshwanH|tshwan

Rime
Character	炊	爨	爨
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	清 (14)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	支 (12)	桓 (62)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	昌垂切	七亂切	七丸切
Baxter	tsyhwe	tshwanH	tshwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiuᴇ/	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰʷiɛ/	/t͡sʰʷɑn^H/	/t͡sʰʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjuɛ/	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰwiə̆/	/t͡sʰwan^H/	/t͡sʰwan/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiue/	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰǐwe/	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰwie̯/	/t͡sʰuɑn^H/	/t͡sʰuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuī	cuàn	cuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi¹	cyun³	cyun¹

Verb

炊爨

(literary) to light a fire and cook a meal

Japanese

Kanji in this term
炊	爨
すい Grade: S	さん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すいさん [sùísáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sɨisã̠ɴ]

Noun

炊(すい)爨(さん) • (suisan)

cooking a meal, especially rice

Verb

炊(すい)爨(さん)する • (suisan suru) suru (stem 炊(すい)爨(さん)し (suisan shi), past 炊(すい)爨(さん)した (suisan shita))

to cook a meal

Conjugation

Conjugation of "炊爨する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	炊爨し	すいさんし	suisan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	炊爨し	すいさんし	suisan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	炊爨する	すいさんする	suisan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	炊爨する	すいさんする	suisan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	炊爨すれ	すいさんすれ	suisan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	炊爨せよ¹ 炊爨しろ²	すいさんせよ¹ すいさんしろ²	suisan seyo¹ suisan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	炊爨される	すいさんされる	suisan sareru
Causative	炊爨させる炊爨さす	すいさんさせるすいさんさす	suisan saseru suisan sasu
Potential	炊爨できる	すいさんできる	suisan dekiru
Volitional	炊爨しよう	すいさんしよう	suisan shiyō
Negative	炊爨しない	すいさんしない	suisan shinai
Negative continuative	炊爨せず	すいさんせず	suisan sezu
Formal	炊爨します	すいさんします	suisan shimasu
Perfective	炊爨した	すいさんした	suisan shita
Conjunctive	炊爨して	すいさんして	suisan shite
Hypothetical conditional	炊爨すれば	すいさんすれば	suisan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

See also

炊(た)く (taku)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“炊^▲爨”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026