炊事

Chinese

		dress food; to steam; to cook food	matter; thing; item matter; thing; item; work; affair
trad. (炊事)		炊	事
simp. ^#(炊事)		炊	事

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuīshì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi¹ si⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhui-sīr / chhui-sū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuīshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chueishìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻui¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: chwēi-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chueishyh
  - Palladius: чуйши (čujši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi¹ si⁶
  - Yale: chēui sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey¹ si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu¹ xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ siː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-sīr
  - Tâi-lô: tshui-sīr
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³ sɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-sū
  - Tâi-lô: tshui-sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuisu
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

Noun

炊事

cooking; kitchen work

Derived terms

炊事員 / 炊事员 (chuīshìyuán)

Related terms

烹飪法／烹饪法 (pēngrènfǎ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
炊	事
すい Grade: S	じ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すいじ [sùíjí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sɨiʑi]

Noun

炊(すい)事(じ) • (suiji)

cooking

Verb

炊(すい)事(じ)する • (suiji suru) intransitive suru (stem 炊(すい)事(じ)し (suiji shi), past 炊(すい)事(じ)した (suiji shita))

cook
台所(だいどころ)で炊事(すいじ)する時(とき)
daidokoro de suiji suru toki
when I cook in the kitchen

Conjugation

Conjugation of "炊事する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	炊事し	すいじし	suiji shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	炊事し	すいじし	suiji shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	炊事する	すいじする	suiji suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	炊事する	すいじする	suiji suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	炊事すれ	すいじすれ	suiji sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	炊事せよ¹ 炊事しろ²	すいじせよ¹ すいじしろ²	suiji seyo¹ suiji shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	炊事される	すいじされる	suiji sareru
Causative	炊事させる炊事さす	すいじさせるすいじさす	suiji saseru suiji sasu
Potential	炊事できる	すいじできる	suiji dekiru
Volitional	炊事しよう	すいじしよう	suiji shiyō
Negative	炊事しない	すいじしない	suiji shinai
Negative continuative	炊事せず	すいじせず	suiji sezu
Formal	炊事します	すいじします	suiji shimasu
Perfective	炊事した	すいじした	suiji shita
Conjunctive	炊事して	すいじして	suiji shite
Hypothetical conditional	炊事すれば	すいじすれば	suiji sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“炊事”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
炊	事

Noun

炊事 • (chwisa) (hangeul 취사)

hanja form^? of 취사