灌水

See also: 潅水

Chinese

		irrigate; pour	water; river
trad. (灌水)		灌	水
simp. ^#(灌水)		灌	水

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guànshuǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gun³ seoi²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-chúi
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵kuoe ⁵sy; ⁵kuoe-sy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guànshuǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guànshuěi
  - Wade–Giles: kuan⁴-shui³
  - Yale: gwàn-shwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guannshoei
  - Palladius: гуаньшуй (guanʹšuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gun³ seoi²
  - Yale: gun séui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gun³ soey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gun³ sêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn³³ sɵy̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-chúi
  - Tâi-lô: kuàn-tsuí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koarnzuie
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kuan¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵kuoe ⁵sy; ⁵kuoe-sy
  - MiniDict: kuoe^去 sy^去; kuoe^去 sy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²kuoe ²sr; ²kuoe-sr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuø⁴⁴ sz̩³⁴/, /kuø³³ sz̩⁴⁴/

Verb

灌⫽水 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to irrigate; to water
to plump (meat)
(Internet, figurative) to (repeatedly) add meaningless words or phrases to message board posts; to shitpost

Japanese

Kanji in this term
灌	水
かん Hyōgai	すい Grade: 1
on'yomi

Alternative spellings
潅水 (extended shinjitai) かん水

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんすい [kàńsúí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃sɨi]

Noun

灌(かん)水(すい) • (kansui) ^{←くわんすい (kwansui)^?}

sprinkling water

Verb

灌(かん)水(すい)する • (kansui suru) ^{←くわんすい (kwansui)^?}intransitive suru (stem 灌(かん)水(すい)し (kansui shi), past 灌(かん)水(すい)した (kansui shita))

to sprinkle water

Conjugation

Conjugation of "灌水する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	灌水し	かんすいし	kansui shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	灌水し	かんすいし	kansui shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	灌水する	かんすいする	kansui suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	灌水する	かんすいする	kansui suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	灌水すれ	かんすいすれ	kansui sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	灌水せよ¹ 灌水しろ²	かんすいせよ¹ かんすいしろ²	kansui seyo¹ kansui shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	灌水される	かんすいされる	kansui sareru
Causative	灌水させる灌水さす	かんすいさせるかんすいさす	kansui saseru kansui sasu
Potential	灌水できる	かんすいできる	kansui dekiru
Volitional	灌水しよう	かんすいしよう	kansui shiyō
Negative	灌水しない	かんすいしない	kansui shinai
Negative continuative	灌水せず	かんすいせず	kansui sezu
Formal	灌水します	かんすいします	kansui shimasu
Perfective	灌水した	かんすいした	kansui shita
Conjunctive	灌水して	かんすいして	kansui shite
Hypothetical conditional	灌水すれば	かんすいすれば	kansui sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲灌水”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
灌	水

Noun

灌水 • (gwansu) (hangeul 관수)

hanja form^? of 관수