瀋

See also: 沈 and 渖

瀋	U+700B, 瀋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-700B

← 瀊
[U+700A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀌 →
[U+700C]

Translingual

Han character

瀋 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水十竹田 (EJHW), four-corner 3316₉, composition ⿰氵審)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 659, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18600
Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 36
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1781, character 1
Unihan data for U+700B

Chinese

trad.		瀋
simp.		沈^*
nonstandard simp.		渖

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瀋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (宷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
宷	*hljɯmʔ
審	*hljɯmʔ
瀋	*l̥ʰjɯmʔ
嬸	*hljɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 審 (OC *hljɯmʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shěn (shen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam²
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sím
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵sen / ¹sen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shěn
  - Wade–Giles: shên³
  - Yale: shěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheen
  - Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sam²
  - Yale: sám
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím
  - Tâi-lô: sím
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siem
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵sen
  - MiniDict: sen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²sen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən³⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹sen
  - MiniDict: sen^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sən⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyhimX

Rime
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌枕切
Baxter	tsyhimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰim^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjem^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰim^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiəm^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭĕm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯əm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰ[ə]mʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰjɯmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shěn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhim^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰ[ə]mʔ/
English	liquid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀋
Reading #	1/1
No.	11262
Phonetic component	宷
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	瀋
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰjɯmʔ/

Definitions

瀋

(obsolete) liquid; juice
- 無備而官辦者，猶拾瀋也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  无备而官办者，犹拾沈也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Wúbèi ér guānbàn zhě, yóu shí shěn yě. [Pinyin]
  Performing official duties while unprepared is like picking up liquid.
to pour
short for 瀋陽／沈阳 (Shěnyáng)

Compounds

安瀋鐵路 / 安沈铁路
瀋河 / 沈河
瀋海鐵路 / 沈海铁路
瀋陽 / 沈阳 (Shěnyáng)
墨瀋 / 墨沈

Japanese

Kanji

瀋

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
Kan-on: しん (shin)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
Kun: しる (shiru, 瀋)

Korean

Hanja

瀋 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瀋: Hán Việt readings: thẩm^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]
瀋: Nôm readings: thẳm^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7], thấm^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4], thỏm^[1]^[3]^[4], thủm^[3]^[4], trầm^[3], thẫm^[4]

chữ Nôm form of thẳm (“extending very far away”)
chữ Nôm form of thấm (“used in thấm thoắt (“passing quickly; fleeting; ephemeral”)”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Nguyễn (2014).
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Trần (2004).
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 Hồ (1976).
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Bonet (1899).
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Génibrel (1898).
^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).