激怒

Chinese

		to arouse; to incite; to excite to arouse; to incite; to excite; to stimulate; sharp; fierce; violent	indignant
trad. (激怒)		激	怒
simp. ^#(激怒)		激	怒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīnù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄋㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹ nou⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kit-nu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiak-nō͘ / kek-nō͘ / kek-lō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīnù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄋㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jinù
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-nu⁴
  - Yale: jī-nù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinuh
  - Palladius: цзину (czinu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ nu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gik¹ nou⁶
  - Yale: gīk nouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷ nou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gig¹ nou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵ nou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kit-nu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gid^ˋ nu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gid⁵ nu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kit̚² nu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak-nō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kiak-nōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiakno
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-nō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kik-nōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kekno
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ nɔ̃²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ nɔ̃²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ nɔ̃³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek-lō͘
  - Tâi-lô: kik-lōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keklo
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ³³/

Verb

激怒

to anger; to enrage

Japanese

Kanji in this term
激	怒
げき Grade: 6	ど Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) げきど [géꜜkìdò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [ɡe̞kʲido̞]

Noun

激(げき)怒(ど) • (gekido)

wrath; rage, fury

Verb

激(げき)怒(ど)する • (gekido suru) suru (stem 激(げき)怒(ど)し (gekido shi), past 激(げき)怒(ど)した (gekido shita))

be furious; be enraged
- 1940, Osamu Dazai, Hashire Melos [Run, Melos!]‎^[1]:
  
  メロスは激(げき)怒(ど)した。
  Merosu wa gekido shita.
  Melos was furious.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "激怒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	激怒し	げきどし	gekido shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	激怒し	げきどし	gekido shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	激怒する	げきどする	gekido suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	激怒する	げきどする	gekido suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	激怒すれ	げきどすれ	gekido sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	激怒せよ¹ 激怒しろ²	げきどせよ¹ げきどしろ²	gekido seyo¹ gekido shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	激怒される	げきどされる	gekido sareru
Causative	激怒させる激怒さす	げきどさせるげきどさす	gekido saseru gekido sasu
Potential	激怒できる	げきどできる	gekido dekiru
Volitional	激怒しよう	げきどしよう	gekido shiyō
Negative	激怒しない	げきどしない	gekido shinai
Negative continuative	激怒せず	げきどせず	gekido sezu
Formal	激怒します	げきどします	gekido shimasu
Perfective	激怒した	げきどした	gekido shita
Conjunctive	激怒して	げきどして	gekido shite
Hypothetical conditional	激怒すれば	げきどすれば	gekido sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“激怒”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN