澄
See also: 澂
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
澄 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水弓人廿 (ENOT), four-corner 32118, composition ⿰氵登)
Derived characters
- 𭟕
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18315
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1750, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6F84
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
澄 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 澂 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ) – clear water.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dìng / dèng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ding2 / deng2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2
- Yale: chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
- Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cing4
- Yale: chìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing4
- Guangdong Romanization: qing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: ciinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: chin
- Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: cen2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰən¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ding2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: díng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ding2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: deng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: déng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
Note: deng2 - new vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
- Tâi-lô: tîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: têng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: dring, draeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*dɯŋ/, /*rdɯŋ/
Definitions
澄
- clear; limpid
- to make (something) become clear; to make (solid impurities) precipitate; to settle
- to clarify; to purify
- a surname
- (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 澄 (MC draeng)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dèng
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dèng
- Wade–Giles: têng4
- Yale: dèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
- Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dang6
- Yale: dahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dang6
- Guangdong Romanization: deng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*dɯːŋs/
Definitions
澄
- (colloquial) to settle (a liquid); to make (the impurities in a liquid) precipitate; to precipitate out
- (colloquial) to strain (a liquid); to pour liquid out and leave the solid content behind
Compounds
References
- “澄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
References
- “澄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “澄”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 262.
Japanese
Kanji
澄
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←ぢよう (dyou, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
- Kun: すます (sumasu, 澄ます, Jōyō)、すむ (sumu, 澄む, Jōyō)
Korean
Hanja
澄 • (jing) (hangeul 징, revised jing, McCune–Reischauer ching, Yale cing)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
澄: Hán Việt readings: trừng[1][2][3][4][5][6], chừng[3]
澄: Nôm readings: chừng[1][2][4][5][6][7], chằng[1][2], rành[1], trừng[1], xừng[4]
- chữ Nôm form of chằng (“to fasten; to bind; to tie securely”)
- chữ Nôm form of chừng
- chữ Nôm form of trừng (“to glare; to stare threateningly”)