漲る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
漲
みなぎ
Hyōgai

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) みなぎる [mìnágíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mʲina̠ɡʲiɾɯ̟]
  • (Kyōto) みなぎる [mínágírú] (Kōki – [0])[1]

Verb

漲(みなぎ)る • (minagiru) intransitive godan (stem 漲(みなぎ)り (minagiri), past 漲(みなぎ)った (minagitta))

  1. swell up, overflow, pervade

Conjugation

Conjugation of "漲る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 漲ら みなぎら minagira
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 漲り みなぎり minagiri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 漲る みなぎる minagiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 漲る みなぎる minagiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 漲れ みなぎれ minagire
Meireikei ("imperative") 漲れ みなぎれ minagire
Key constructions
Passive 漲られる みなぎられる minagirareru
Causative 漲らせる
漲らす 		みなぎらせる
みなぎらす 		minagiraseru
minagirasu
Potential 漲れる みなぎれる minagireru
Volitional 漲ろう みなぎろう minagirō
Negative 漲らない みなぎらない minagiranai
Negative continuative 漲らず みなぎらず minagirazu
Formal 漲ります みなぎります minagirimasu
Perfective 漲った みなぎった minagitta
Conjunctive 漲って みなぎって minagitte
Hypothetical conditional 漲れば みなぎれば minagireba

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “みなぎ・る 【漲】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
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