滅失
See also: 灭失
Chinese
| extinguish | to lose; to miss; to fail | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (滅失) | 滅 | 失 | |
| simp. (灭失) | 灭 | 失 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mièshī
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mièshih
- Wade–Giles: mieh4-shih1
- Yale: myè-shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miehshy
- Palladius: меши (meši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mit6 sat1
- Yale: miht sāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: mit9 sat7
- Guangdong Romanization: mid6 sed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːt̚² sɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
滅失
- (law) loss (of property rights due to theft, robbery, natural disaster, etc.)
Verb
滅失
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 滅 | 失 |
| めつ > めっ Grade: S |
しつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
滅失 • (messhitsu)
Usage notes
Used especially in real estate or the law, very rarely used in conversation.
Derived terms
- 滅失登録 (messhitsu tōroku, “registration of loss of property”)
Verb
滅失する • (messhitsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 滅失し (messhitsu shi), past 滅失した (messhitsu shita))
- to suffer destruction, to be ruined, to be extinguished (as in property)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 滅失し | めっしつし | messhitsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 滅失し | めっしつし | messhitsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 滅失する | めっしつする | messhitsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 滅失する | めっしつする | messhitsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 滅失すれ | めっしつすれ | messhitsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 滅失せよ¹ 滅失しろ² |
めっしつせよ¹ めっしつしろ² |
messhitsu seyo¹ messhitsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 滅失される | めっしつされる | messhitsu sareru |
| Causative | 滅失させる 滅失さす |
めっしつさせる めっしつさす |
messhitsu saseru messhitsu sasu |
| Potential | 滅失できる | めっしつできる | messhitsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 滅失しよう | めっしつしよう | messhitsu shiyō |
| Negative | 滅失しない | めっしつしない | messhitsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 滅失せず | めっしつせず | messhitsu sezu |
| Formal | 滅失します | めっしつします | messhitsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 滅失した | めっしつした | messhitsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 滅失して | めっしつして | messhitsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 滅失すれば | めっしつすれば | messhitsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative